Probing a Microviscosity Change at the Nematic-Isotropic Liquid Crystal Phase Transition by a Ratiometric Flapping Fluorophore

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Kimura ◽  
Hidetsugu Kitakado ◽  
Takuya Yamakado ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshida ◽  
Shohei Saito

Understanding the microviscosity of soft condensed matter is important to clarify the mechanisms of chemical, physical or biological events occurring at the nanoscale. Here, we report that flapping fluorophores (FLAP)...

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
K. B. Cooper ◽  
M. P. Lilly ◽  
J. P. Eisenstein ◽  
L. N. Pfeiffer ◽  
K. W. West

Transport measurements of high-mohility two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures have revealed a large resistance anisotropy around half-filling of excited Landau levels. These results have been attributed to electronic stripe-phase formation with spontaneously broken orientational symmetry. Mechanisms which are known to break the orientational symmetry include poorly-understood crystal structure effects and an in-plane magnetic field, $B_{||}$. Here we report that a large $B_{||}$ also causes the transport anisotropy to persist up to much higher temperatures. In this regime, we find that the anisotropic resistance scales sublinearly with $B_{||}/T$. These observations support the proposal that the transition from anisotropic to isotropic transport reflects a liquid crystal phase transition where local stripe order persists even in the isotropic regime.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (6R) ◽  
pp. 068002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Takahashi ◽  
Tomomichi Yasuoka ◽  
Minoru Osada ◽  
Rie Ihara ◽  
Takumi Fujiwara

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