Phosphobisaromatic motifs enable rapid enzymatic self-assembly and hydrogelation of short peptides

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihui Yi ◽  
Jiaqi Guo ◽  
Hongjian He ◽  
Weiyi Tan ◽  
Nya Harmon ◽  
...  

Enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) and hydrogelation is a versatile approach for generating soft materials. Most of the substrates for alkaline phosphatase catalysed EISA utilizes phosphotyrosine (pTyr) as the enzymatic trigger for...

Author(s):  
Xiaorong Zhu ◽  
Richard McVeigh ◽  
Bijan K. Ghosh

A mutant of Bacillus licheniformis 749/C, NM 105 exhibits some notable properties, e.g., arrest of alkaline phosphatase secretion and overexpression and hypersecretion of RS protein. Although RS is known to be widely distributed in many microbes, it is rarely found, with a few exceptions, in laboratory cultures of microorganisms. RS protein is a structural protein and has the unusual properties to form aggregate. This characteristic may have been responsible for the self assembly of RS into regular tetragonal structures. Another uncommon characteristic of RS is that enhanced synthesis and secretion which occurs when the cells cease to grow. Assembled RS protein with a tetragonal structure is not seen inside cells at any stage of cell growth including cells in the stationary phase of growth. Gel electrophoresis of the culture supernatant shows a very large amount of RS protein in the stationary culture of the B. licheniformis. It seems, Therefore, that the RS protein is cotranslationally secreted and self assembled on the envelope surface.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (45) ◽  
pp. 9168-9174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jugal Kishore Sahoo ◽  
Calvin Nazareth ◽  
Michael A. VandenBerg ◽  
Matthew J. Webber

The design rules for self-assembly of short peptides are assessed using a combination of chemical and sequence variations.


Author(s):  
Deepika Mathur ◽  
Harpreet Kaur ◽  
Anjali Dhall ◽  
Neelam Sharma ◽  
Gajendra P.S. Raghava
Keyword(s):  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 732
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Bredikhin ◽  
Aidar T. Gubaidullin ◽  
Zemfira A. Bredikhina ◽  
Robert R. Fayzullin ◽  
Olga A. Lodochnikova

Chiral recognition plays an important role in the self-assembly of soft materials, in particular supramolecular organogels formed by low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs). Out of 14 pairs of the studied racemic and enantiopure samples of alkyl-substituted phenyl ethers of glycerol, only eight enantiopure diols form the stable gels in nonane. The formation of gels from solutions was studied by polarimetry, and their degradation with the formation of xerogels was studied by the PXRD method. The revealed crystalline characteristics of all studied xerogels corresponded to those for crystalline samples of the parent gelators. In addition to those previously investigated, crystalline samples of enantiopure para-n-alkylphenyl glycerol ethers [alkyl = pentyl (5), hexyl (6), heptyl (7), octyl (8), nonyl (9)] and racemic 3-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol (rac-14) have been examined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Among 22 samples of compounds 1-14 studied by SC-XRD, seven different types of supramolecular motifs are identified, of which only two are realized in crystals of supramolecular gelators. An attempt was made to relate the ability to gel formation with the characteristics of the supramolecular motif of a potential gelling agent, and the frequency of formation of the motif, required for gelation, with the chiral characteristics of the sample.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2101346
Author(s):  
Chengfan Wu ◽  
Chenchen Wang ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Ge Gao ◽  
Mengxing Wei ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 1819-1834 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Prausnitz

At liquid-like densities, molecules of complex fluids can assume a variety of structures (or positions) in space; when the molecules contain many atoms as, for example, in polymers, that variety becomes very large. Further, when confined to a narrow space, it is possible to achieve structures that are not normally observed. Thanks to recent advances in statistical mechanics and molecular physics, and thanks to increasingly fast computers, it is now possible to calculate a fluid's structure, that is, the positions of molecules at equilibrium under given conditions. Calculation of fluid structure is useful because thermodynamic properties depend strongly on that structure, leading to possible applications for new materials. Three examples illustrate some recent developments; each example is presented only schematically (with a minimum of equations) to indicate the physical basis of the mathematical description. The first example considers the effect of branching on self-assembly (micellization) of copolymers (with possible long-range applications in medicine). The second and third examples consider the effect of confinement on fluid structure: first, crystallization in a narrow, confined space to produce a desired crystal structure (with possible applications for light-emitting diodes) and second, suppression of micellization of a diblock copolymer in a thin film (with possible application in lithography). Whenever possible, theoretical calculations are compared with experimental results.


Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (44) ◽  
pp. 13457-13464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Zhao ◽  
Jiqian Wang ◽  
Li Deng ◽  
Peng Zhou ◽  
Shengjie Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mari C. Mañas-Torres ◽  
Gloria Belén Ramírez-Rodríguez ◽  
Jose I. Garcia-Peiro ◽  
Belen Parra-Torrejón ◽  
Juan Manuel Cuerva ◽  
...  

Self-assembled peptides and proteins have turned out to be excellent templates for the growth of inorganic minerals trying to emulate natural biomineralization processes. Doing this, researchers have developed complex sophisticate...


Talanta ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 123078
Author(s):  
Yiming Zhang ◽  
Yinghao Ding ◽  
Xinxin Li ◽  
Zhenghao Zhang ◽  
Xiangyang Zhang ◽  
...  

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