Embedded-Explicit Emergent Literacy Intervention I

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Justice ◽  
Joan N. Kaderavek
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Background Information ◽  
General Description ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Literacy Experiences ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist

This article, the first of a two-part series, provides background information and a general description of an emergent literacy intervention model for at-risk preschoolers and kindergartners. The embedded-explicit intervention model emphasizes the dual importance of providing young children with socially embedded opportunities for meaningful, naturalistic literacy experiences throughout the day, in addition to regular structured therapeutic interactions that explicitly target critical emergent literacy goals. The role of the speech-language pathologist (SLP) in the embedded-explicit model encompasses both indirect and direct service delivery: The SLP consults and collaborates with teachers and parents to ensure the highest quality and quantity of socially embedded literacy-focused experiences and serves as a direct provider of explicit interventions using structured curricula and/or lesson plans. The goal of this integrated model is to provide comprehensive emergent literacy interventions across a spectrum of early literacy skills to ensure the successful transition of at-risk children from prereaders to readers.

Effects of Clinician-Guided Emergent Literacy Intervention Using Interactive Tablet Technology for Preschool Children With Cochlear Implants

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Brouwer ◽  
Hannah Downing ◽  
Sara Westhoff ◽  
Ryann Wait ◽  
Lavin K. Entwisle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Print Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to investigate if intervention based on a mobile application would improve the print knowledge and vocabulary of preschool children with and without hearing loss. This was a multiple baseline study that included four preschool children. Two of the children had hearing loss and utilized cochlear implants, while the other two had normal hearing. Clinicians utilized a mobile application to facilitate print knowledge (i.e., sound-symbol relationships) and to acquire new vocabulary. By the end of the study, all four children demonstrated improved familiarity with the targeted letter sounds and improved knowledge of the vocabulary words that were utilized during the study. The results of this study indicate that the mobile application, in combination with clinician scaffolding, was an effective tool for facilitating early literacy skills in preschool children. Prior print knowledge and vocabulary development appeared to be stronger indicators of response to treatment than hearing status.

Embedded-Explicit Emergent Literacy Intervention II

2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan N. Kaderavek ◽  
Laura M. Justice
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Explicit Model ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Early Childhood Classrooms

This article, the second in a two-part series, provides guidance to speech-language pathologists (SLPs) for implementing the explicit component of the embedded-explicit emergent literacy intervention model for at risk preschool and kindergarten children. The explicit component refers to the provision of regular structured therapeutic interactions that intentionally target critical emergent literacy goals. This article describes fundamental principles of explicit literacy instruction, identifies literacy domains targeted as part of explicit literacy instruction, and presents examples of how early childhood classrooms can be organized to implement the embedded-explicit model.

scholarly journals Parental Perceptions and Practices of Emergent Literacy Development in Young Children with Down Syndrome: The Development of Intervention Guidelines

2008 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Cherié Van Heerden ◽  
Alta Kritzinger
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Literacy Development ◽  
Parental Perceptions ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Literacy Experiences ◽  
Children With Down Syndrome ◽  
Goal Selection ◽  
Programme Development

Key findings of emergent literacy research conclude that emergent literacy experiences correlate with later reading success and that emergent literacy intervention for children with special needs is essential. As a group with special needs, children with Down syndrome require emergent literacy intervention. They may attain functional literacy skills and their language development determines their reading ability. Speech-language therapists have an important role to play in emergent literacy programme development in South Africa. As a first step towards programme development and emergent literacy intervention goal selection, the aim of this study was to determine the applicability of a self-administered questionnaire to describe parental perceptions and practices regarding the emergent literacy development of their young children with Down syndrome. A quantitative research approach was used within a cross-sectional descriptive survey. Fifteen literate parents, with preschool children with Down syndrome aged between two and five years were selected as participants. Data were collected via email and/or facsimile. The results showed that all participants valued emergent literacy development. They appeared to have knowledge about book-reading but not about the broad spectrum of emergent literacy experiences to which they might expose their children. Participants were actively promoting emergent literacy development of their children, but they had certain needs that could potentially be addressed by speech-language therapists working in early communication intervention. The questionnaire proved to be applicable, but changes are required for application with illiterate parents and those with low literacy skills. Based on the results a framework with guidelines for emergent literacy goal selection is provided.

Effects of a Supplemental Spanish Phonological Awareness Intervention on Latinx Preschoolers' Dual Language Emergent Literacy Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 1283-1300
Author(s):  
Xigrid T. Soto ◽  
Andres Crucet-Choi ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Literacy Instruction ◽  
Dual Language ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Dual Language Learners ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Emergent Literacy Skills

Purpose Preschoolers' phonological awareness (PA) and alphabet knowledge (AK) skills are two of the strongest predictors of future reading. Despite evidence that providing at-risk preschoolers with timely emergent literacy interventions can prevent academic difficulties, there is a scarcity of research focusing on Latinx preschoolers who are dual language learners. Despite evidence of benefits of providing Latinxs with Spanish emergent literacy instruction, few studies include preschoolers. This study examined the effects of a supplemental Spanish PA and AK intervention on the dual emergent literacy skills of at-risk Latinx preschoolers. Method A multiple probe design across four units of instruction evaluated the effects of a Spanish supplemental emergent literacy intervention that explicitly facilitated generalizations to English. Four Latinx preschoolers with limited emergent literacy skills in Spanish and English participated in this study. Bilingual researchers delivered scripted lessons targeting PA and AK skills in individual or small groups for 12–17 weeks. Results Children made large gains as each PA skill was introduced into intervention and generalized the PA skills they learned from Spanish to English. They also improved their English initial sound identification skills, a phonemic awareness task, when instruction was delivered in Spanish but with English words. Children made small to moderate gains in their Spanish letter naming and letter–sound correspondence skills and in generalizing this knowledge to English. Conclusion These findings provide preliminary evidence Latinx preschoolers who are dual language learners benefit from emergent literacy instruction that promotes their bilingual and biliterate development.

Addressing African American English in Early Literacy Assessment and Instruction

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Patton Terry
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
American English ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
African American English ◽  
Literacy Assessment ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Early Literacy Assessment

Abstract Determining how best to address young children's African American English use in formal literacy assessment and instruction is a challenge. Evidence is not yet available to discern which theory best accounts for the relation between AAE use and literacy skills or to delineate which dialect-informed educational practices are most effective for children in preschool and the primary grades. Nonetheless, consistent observations of an educationally significant relation between AAE use and various early literacy skills suggest that dialect variation should be considered in assessment and instruction practices involving children who are learning to read and write. The speech-language pathologist can play a critical role in instituting such practices in schools.

NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC WELL-BEING, HOME LITERACY, AND EARLY LITERACY SKILLS OF AT-RISK PRESCHOOLERS

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 755-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Mark Froiland ◽  
Douglas R. Powell ◽  
Karen E. Diamond ◽  
Seung-Hee Claire Son
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Home Literacy ◽  
Early Literacy Skills

Early Literacy Intervention for Preschoolers Who Need Tier 3 Support

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth A. Kaminski ◽  
Kelly A. Powell-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Early Literacy ◽  
Phonemic Awareness ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Early Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Interventions ◽  
Early Literacy Intervention ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Tier 3

Phonemic awareness has been consistently identified as an essential skill for as well as an important predictor of later reading achievement. Children who lack these early literacy skills at kindergarten entry are more likely to demonstrate both short- and long-term reading difficulties. Despite the importance of providing intervention early, there is a paucity of research on Tier 3 early literacy interventions in preschool. A single-case multiple baseline across subjects design was used to examine the effects of a Tier 3 phonemic awareness intervention with preschool children who were identified as needing Tier 3 support in early literacy skills. The intervention was conducted individually with children, 5 to 10 min a day over an 8-week period. The results show gains in phonemic awareness for all children; however, the intervention was clearly more effective for some students than others. Factors that may have affected children’s learning are discussed.

Emergent Literacy Intervention for Prekindergarteners at Risk for Reading Failure

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Lyons Bailet ◽  
Karla Repper ◽  
Suzanne Murphy ◽  
Shayne Piasta ◽  
Cynthia Zettler-Greeley
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Reading Failure

Parent-Child Joint Book Reading

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan N. Kaderavek ◽  
Elizabeth Sulzby
Keyword(s):  
Early Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Language Impairment ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Storybook Reading ◽  
Joint Book Reading ◽  
Early Literacy Development ◽  
Elementary Years ◽  
Parent Child

Research suggests that storybook reading facilitates language development and plays an important role in preparing children for success in school. Children who have early language delays are at risk for reading difficulties in the elementary years. Consequently, speech-language pathologists may want to incorporate one important aspect of early literacy development —parent-child storybook reading—into their remedial programs for some young children with language impairment. This article presents the Kaderavek-Sulzby Bookreading Observational Protocol (KSBOP) as a tool to organize parent-child storybook observations. To facilitate use of this protocol, the authors present the following: (a) background information on the research project from which the KSBOP was developed, (b) foundation knowledge about pertinent emergent literacy theory, and (c) a method for observing parent-child reading interactions with examples of how the protocol was used with a child who was language delayed. An annotated appendix is included.

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