scholarly journals Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit and Stimulate Mixed Lymphocyte Cultures and Mitogenic Responses Independently of the Major Histocompatibility Complex

2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Le Blanc ◽  
L. Tammik ◽  
B. Sundberg ◽  
S. E. Haynesworth ◽  
O. Ringden
1975 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
S M Fu ◽  
R Stern ◽  
H G Kunkel ◽  
B Dupont ◽  
J A Hansen ◽  
...  

Four families with C2 deficiency were studied. Among eight HL-A haplotypes involved with C2 deficiency, five were HL-A 10,W18. Three homozygotes for C2 deficiency from different families were mutually nonreactive in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) and the heterozygotes from the fourth family failed to react to the homozygous cells. It appeared that identical MLC determinants were associated with all the genes from the different families that related to C2 deficiency. Further experiments identified the MLC determinant, LD-7a, as being involved. These results suggest marked linkage disequilibrium between the genes for C2 deficiency and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Studies of possible recombinants have offered tentative evidence for the positioning of the locus for C2 deficiency with respect to other segments of the MHC.


Blood ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Futoshi Hashimoto ◽  
Kikuya Sugiura ◽  
Kyoichi Inoue ◽  
Susumu Ikehara

Graft failure is a mortal complication in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT); T cells and natural killer cells are responsible for graft rejection. However, we have recently demonstrated that the recruitment of donor-derived stromal cells prevents graft failure in allogeneic BMT. This finding prompted us to examine whether a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restriction exists between hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and stromal cells. We transplanted bone marrow cells (BMCs) and bones obtained from various mouse strains and analyzed the cells that accumulated in the engrafted bones. Statistically significant cell accumulation was found in the engrafted bone, which had the same H-2 phenotype as that of the BMCs, whereas only few cells were detected in the engrafted bones of the third-party H-2 phenotypes during the 4 to 6 weeks after BMT. Moreover, the BMCs obtained from the MHC-compatible bone showed significant numbers of both colony-forming units in culture (CFU-C) and spleen colony-forming units (CFU-S). These findings strongly suggest that an MHC restriction exists between HSCs and stromal cells.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Yin ◽  
Sai-Li Fu ◽  
Gui-Ying Shi ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Jian-Qiang Jin ◽  
...  

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