Effects of Soft Corals on Scleractinian Coral Recruitment. II: Allelopathy, Spat Survivorship and Reef Community Structure

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Maida ◽  
Paul W. Sammarco ◽  
John C. Coll
Coral Reefs ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline S. Rogers ◽  
H. Carl Fitz ◽  
Marcia Gilnack ◽  
James Beets ◽  
John Hardin

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis M. Montilla ◽  
Emy Miyazawa ◽  
Alfredo Ascanio ◽  
María López-Hernández ◽  
Gloria Mariño-Briceño ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe characteristics of coral reef sampling and monitoring are highly variable, with numbers of units and sampling effort varying from one study to another. Numerous works have been carried out to determine an appropriate effect size through statistical power, however, always from a univariate perspective. In this work, we used the pseudo multivariate dissimilarity-based standard error (MultSE) approach to assess the precision of sampling scleractinian coral assemblages in reefs of Venezuela between 2017 and 2018 when using different combinations of number of transects, quadrats and points. For this, the MultSE of 36 sites previously sampled was estimated, using four 30m-transects with 15 photo-quadrats each and 25 random points per quadrat. We obtained that the MultSE was highly variable between sites and is not correlated with the univariate standard error nor with the richness of species. Then, a subset of sites was re-annotated using 100 uniformly distributed points, which allowed the simulation of different numbers of transects per site, quadrats per transect and points per quadrat using resampling techniques. The magnitude of the MultSE stabilized by adding more transects, however, adding more quadrats or points does not improve the estimate. For this case study, the error was reduced by half when using 10 transects, 10 quadrats per transect and 25 points per quadrat. We recommend the use of MultSE in reef monitoring programs, in particular when conducting pilot surveys to optimize the estimation of the community structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1133-1143
Author(s):  
Julia N. Kobelt ◽  
William C. Sharp ◽  
Travis N. Miles ◽  
Colette J. Feehan

1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Héctor M. Guzmán ◽  
Jorge Cortés

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. e0177083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole L. Crane ◽  
Peter Nelson ◽  
Avigdor Abelson ◽  
Kristin Precoda ◽  
John Rulmal ◽  
...  

Oecologia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Smith ◽  
Cynthia L. Hunter ◽  
Celia M. Smith

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Fikri Akmal Khodzori ◽  
Shahbudin Saad ◽  
Husaini Rani

Understanding coral recruitment is important as increasing of regional decline of coral reef worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and temporal coral recruitment patterns around reef sites in Balok coastal waters and Bidong Island, Malaysia. Recruitment density was determined by quantifying number of coral recruits settled on the terra-cotta tiles and artificial reef settlement plates. In Balok coastal waters, a total of 159 coral recruits were counted with 0.09 ± 0.03 n/m2 mean recruitment density per plate, while in Bidong Island, a total of 319 coral recruits were counted with 0.19 ± 0.02 n/m2 mean recruitment density per plate. Coral recruits were dominated by genus Pocillopora followed by Stylopora and Seriatopora in Bidong. Meanwhile in Balok, genus Platygyra was dominant coral recruits followed by Porites and Fungia. Additionally, minor spawning event was predicted in Balok coastal waters in September due to increase number of Platygyra coral. Recruitment density varied significantly between locations, types of settlement plates and plate’s orientation at both study areas. Current findings highlighted the significant use of artificial reef plates to increase the chances of larval settlement. This research also provides important information in assessing coral resilience towards different environmental conditions between coastal and sheltered reef areas.


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