Reversion of the downhill course of active lepromatous leprosy by repeated transfusions of fresh blood, donated by healthy but lepromin positive patients

Transfusion ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Saha ◽  
MM Mittal ◽  
HB Maheswari
1987 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica E. Nelson ◽  
Linda Wong ◽  
Koichi Uyemura ◽  
Thomas H. Rea ◽  
Robert L. Modlin

The Lancet ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 295 (7656) ◽  
pp. 1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
StuartA. Garrie ◽  
Norman Levan

2021 ◽  
pp. 004947552199849
Author(s):  
Prakriti Shukla ◽  
Kiran Preet Malhotra ◽  
Parul Verma ◽  
Swastika Suvirya ◽  
Abir Saraswat ◽  
...  

Non-neuropathic ulcers in leprosy patients are infrequently seen, and atypical presentations are prone to misdiagnosis. We evaluated diagnosed cases of leprosy between January 2017 and January 2020 for the presence of cutaneous ulceration, Ridley–Jopling subtype of leprosy, reactions and histologic features of these ulcerations. Treatment was given as WHO recommended multi-bacillary multi-drug therapy. We found 17/386 leprosy patients with non-neuropathic ulcers. We describe three causes – spontaneous cutaneous ulceration in lepromatous leprosy (one nodular and one diffuse), lepra reactions (five patients with type 1; nine with type 2, further categorised into ulcerated Sweet syndrome-like who also had pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, pustulo-necrotic and necrotic erythema nodosum leprosum) and Lucio phenomenon (one patient). Our series draws attention towards the different faces of non-neuropathic ulcers in leprosy, including some atypical and novel presentations.


Author(s):  
Sara Notararigo ◽  
Manuel Martín-Pastor ◽  
Juan E. Viñuela Roldán ◽  
Adriano Quiroga ◽  
J. Enrique Dominguez-Munoz ◽  
...  

Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease is a multifactorial etiology, associated with environmental factors that can trigger both debut and relapses. A high level of tumor necrosis factor-α in the gut is the main consequence of immune system imbalance. The aim of treatment is to restore gut homeostasis. In this study, fresh blood and serum samples were used to identify biomarkers and to discriminate between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patients under remission treated with anti-TNF. Metabolomics based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR) was used to detect unique biomarkers for each class of patients. Blood T lymphocyte repertories were characterized, as well as cytokine and transcription factor profiling, to complement the metabolomics data. Higher levels of homoserine-methionine and isobutyrate were identified as biomarkers of Crohn’s disease with ileocolic localization. For ulcerative colitis, lower levels of creatine-creatinine, proline, and tryptophan were found that reflect a deficit in the absorption of essential amino acids in the gut. T lymphocyte phenotyping and its functional profiling revealed that the overall inflammation was lower in Crohn’s disease patients than in those with ulcerative colitis. These results demonstrated that NMR metabolomics could be introduced as a high-throughput evaluation method in routine clinical practice to stratify both types of patients related to their pathology. Key messages NMR metabolomics is a non-invasive tool that could be implemented in the normal clinical practice for IBD to assess beneficial effect of the treatment. NMR metabolomics is a useful tool for precision medicine, in order to sew a specific treatment to a specific group of patients. Finding predictors of response to IFX would be desirable to select patients affected by IBD. Immunological status of inflammations correlates with NMR metabolomics biomarkers.


1860 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 186-189 ◽  

The author has found that when a small drop of fresh blood is placed beside a similar drop of sherry wine on a slip of glass, and viewed with the microscope, after being covered as usual with a thin piece of glass, certain changes are seen to take place in the blood as it mingles with the wine, which are thus described :— “In those parts where the wine is mingling with the blood—at the outer edges of the mass—various altered corpuscles will be seen. They float in the fluid, separated from each other, having now no longer any disposition to adhere together in rolls. Their outlines are altered, and sundry markings appear in their interior. After a short time—perhaps ten minutes, sometimes sooner—numerous cor­puscles will be observed throwing out matter from their interior; two, five, or ten molecular spots fringing their circumference. Some of these molecules grow larger and seem coloured; others of them elongate into tails or filaments, which frequently attain to an extra­ordinary length, and wave about in a very remarkable manner. They all terminate, at the extremity farthest from the corpuscle, in a round globular enlargement. A single corpuscle may very frequently be seen with five or six of these tails.


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