scholarly journals Public-private partnership as a mechanism for the development of heat supply

2020 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Aleksey Bataev ◽  
Dmitry Samorukov ◽  
Antonina Glushkova ◽  
Vitaly Potyarkin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
State Programs

The relevance of the research topic is caused by the need to form new innovative approaches in the field of heat supply, aimed at modernizing thermal power plants that provide heat to urban areas. In recent years, the Russian government has adopted several state programs related to environmental protection, directed towards reducing the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere. Thermal power plants are objects whose emissions significantly pollute the environment. Considering the wear of equipment, according to various estimates, reaches 60-80% in different regions, such equipment is extremely necessary to be modernized. Using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the field of heat supply is examined in this study. An algorithm for constructing a model in the field of creating mini thermal power plants is considered. They provide heat supply to individual urban areas, as well as to ensure a significant reduction in the level of environmental pollution. The main financial indicators are estimated based on the above algorithm. This project’s performance is assessed on the basis of financing both from the state and private companies. Conclusions about using the proposed model for the development of heat supply are drawn.

Peak shaving and heat supply flexibility of thermal power plants

2021 ◽  
pp. 117030
Author(s):  
Congyu Wang ◽  
Jiwei Song ◽  
Lingkai Zhu ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Zhaozhao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Peak Shaving ◽  
Supply Flexibility

scholarly journals ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL AND GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HEAT POWER COMPLEXES ON URBAN AREAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
T.V. Kril ◽  
M.G. Demchyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Stresses ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Chemical Pollution ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Geological Hazards ◽  
Heat Power ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
Geological Conditions

The impacts of thermal energy plants on the geological environment include the chemical pollution of groundwater and soils, changes in their physical and mechanical properties, and the induction of thermal, vibrational, and electromagnetic fields in the soil bases. The aim of the research is to determine geological hazards in large cities, where thermal powerplants and combined heat and power plants are located. The objects of research were soil foundations, buildings ofthermal power plants of industrial and urban agglomerations of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro and Odesa. The following hazardous objects have been identified in the thermal power plants located within the settlements: flue-gas stacks (static load, dynamic influences at significant wind loads, impact on the ecological state); cooling towers and cooling pools(leaks, additional soil moisture); engine rooms (static loading and vibration effects from equipment operation); pipelines(leaks, formation of thermal stresses in soils); ash settlers (environmental impact). The positions of heat power plant objects in relation to the functional zones of the city are analyzed. Description of soil bases is given. It is established that the bases of the thermal power plants buildings are mainly dispersed incoherent (sandy) and weakly cohesive (loess-like)soils. Changes in engineering and geological conditions during the operation of the thermal power plants, which can cause dangerous geological processes and provoke emergency situations, have been assessed. Indicators of criteria for identification of geological hazards when assessing risks during the operation of the thermal power plants are proposed on the basis of engineering-geological processes caused by technogenic factors.

scholarly journals Planning model for the development and construction of thermal power plants using alternative fuels with optimal investment distribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Nadiia Yushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Integer Linear Programming Problem

The work is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects of modernization of the fuel and energy complex and investments in renewable energy in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine, adaptation of an economic and mathematical model adequate to this process, allowing for rational distribution of investments, which in Ukraine plans to attract to development of the energy system and renewable energy as part of the implementation of the strategy “Vectors of Economic Development 2030”, the collection of potential sources of funds for the development and construction of thermal power plants using alternative fuels on the basis of existing heat supply enterprises in Ukraine. In the article it is recommended to use the add-in “Search for a solution” MS Excel for performing calculations according to the proposed deterministic model of a partially integer linear programming problem with boolean variables. As a result of the implementation of the proposed approach, moderate protection of the main producers (network operators) – heat supply utilities will be provided and market conditions for independent producers will be created, the operator will be encouraged to increase the efficiency of its own production.

scholarly journals Heat Supply for the Power-Biological Complex from TPP and NPP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2096 (1) ◽  
pp. 012150
Author(s):  
E Burdenkova
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Circulating Water

Abstract This work is devoted to the problem of utilization of waste heat from condensers of thermal power plants and nuclear power plants. The waste heat of the condensers of TPPs and NPPs, together with the circulating water, enters the environment, causing its thermal pollution. The use of this heat in an energy-biological complex, for example, in fisheries, increases their efficiency and solves an environmental problem. Compared to ordinary ponds, this energy complex has an almost year-round increase in biomass and accelerated maturation of producers. The article presents a developed methodology that makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of such a fishery. Calculations using this method were carried out for a fish farm raising sturgeons on the basis of the waste heat of a nuclear power plant with a VVER-1200 reactor and a K-1200-6.8/50 turbine

scholarly journals Сomparative analysis and prospects of the use of multi -fuel micro-thermal power stations on the basis of the steeling engine for rural areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
A. D. Mekhtiyev ◽  
A. D. Al'kina ◽  
V. V. Yugay ◽  
U. S. Esenzholov ◽  
N. B. Kaliaskarov
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
External Heat ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Thermal Power Plants ◽  
Mathematical Methods

THE PURPOSE. Conducting a comparative analysis of the problems of efficient power supply torural consumers. Offering solution stop roblems by using multi-fuelmicrothermal power plants based on the Stirlingengine for ruralareas. Justification and description of prospects for the use of multi-fuelmicro-thermal power plants based on the Stirlingengine for ruralareas. METHODS. Methods of computer simulation of thermodynamic processes of multi fuel micro-thermal power plants based on an engine based on an engine with external heat supply are used. A computer simulation method has been developed that allows constructing a PV diagram and processes of changes in the pressure and volume of the working fluid depending on the position of the working piston and the displacer. Mathematical methods of analysis and description of the thermodynamic cycle of an engine with external heat supply are used. RESULTS. Выполнен анализ достижений и уровня современных достижений в области микро электростанций. Установлено направление развития научных исследований по разработке двигателя с внешним подводом тепла. Приведены некоторые результаты исследований по эффективности работы двигателя с внешним подводом теплоты. CONCLUSIONS . Одним из решений проблемы эффективного электроснабжения сельских потребителей может быть внедрения микро тепловых электростанций. Их использование позволит снизить стоимость электроэнергии и обеспечить ее бесперебойную поставку. Основой микро тепловой электростанции является двигатель с внешним подводом теплоты, работающий по принципу Стирлинга.

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