scholarly journals The effectiveness of using biological preparations in the production technology for seed material of potatoes

2021 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 01028
Author(s):  
Maya Orzaliyeva ◽  
Yelena Didanova ◽  
Timur Zherukov ◽  
Khusen Nazranov ◽  
Akrom Ishnazarov
Keyword(s):  
Late Blight ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Fungicidal Action ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Fungicidal Effect ◽  
High Level ◽  
Plant Protection System

An integrated plant protection system must focus on the biologization of this process. Used phytohormones and phytofungicides have a biostimulating and fungicidal effect on potato plants. The biological products used to one degree or another increase the adaptogenic capabilities of plants. Biological preparations have provided a high level of immunity of potato plants to major diseases. The fungicidal properties of the preparations were well appeared. No increase in infection or spread was observed in experiments using biofungicides. To a greater extent, the preparations acted as prophylactic ones, preventing the penetration of the phytopathogen into plants. At the same time, there is a long period of suppression of its development, the formation of resistance to late blight. The immunostimulating effect of Zircon and Epin extra in relation to late blight is found to a lesser extent in comparison with the Trichodermin, Rizoplan and Baktofit biofungicides. The fungicidal action of these preparations proved to be highly effective.

RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF WEED CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL CROPS OF CORN FOR GRAIN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.N. Negreba ◽  
◽  
E.V. Bondarenko ◽  
M.A. Belik ◽  
T.A. Yurina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weed Control ◽  
Chemical Treatment ◽  
Mechanical Treatment ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Plant Protection System ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Basic Version

The article presents the results of research on modern technologies for weed control in production crops of corn for grain. The best results were obtained in the basic version of technology No. 5 with the following plant protection system: mechanical treatment of crops (cross-row harrowing and three row-to-row cultivation) in combination with chemical treatment with the herbicide Mаister-150 g/ha.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF CHEMICALS ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF AGROCENOSIS OF SPRING BARLEY WITH PERENNIAL GRASSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Mariya Fesenko ◽  
Aleksandr Shpanev
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Ndvi Index ◽  
Plant Protection System

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of mineral fertilizers and plant protection system on the vegetation index NDVI and its seasonal dynamics in agrocenoses of spring barley with overseeding of perennial grasses in the North-West of Russia. The data obtained indicate that against the background of the deficiency of the main elements of mineral nutrition in the second half of the growing season of spring barley, a significant phytomass of perennial grasses is formed in the crop, which account for 36.7%. This leads to a smaller decrease in the NDVI index (by 0.06) than in the fertilized variants (0.20). The value of NDVI index reflects not only the state of cultivated plants and weed infestation of crops, but also the level of development of crops, growing under vegetation. The influence of mineral nutrition developed during the period of maximum values of the index, which were recorded 6-8 weeks from the sowing date and 26-30 weeks from the beginning of the year. Under the influence of average doses of fertilizers, the NDVI index increased by 0.09...0.2 (on average 0.13), under the influence of high doses – by 0.13...0.26 (on average 0.18). The influence of plant protection system was expressed by a decrease in the phytomass of weeds (by 49.4...68.9%), at the same time the mass of spring barley and perennial grasses increased (by 1.7...18.5% and by 11.7...43.5% respectively). Carrying out the whole complex of protective measures led to a decrease in the NDVI index values by 0.01...0.06, depending on the phytosanitary situation in the agrocenosis. The most reliable forecast of the yield of spring barley can be implemented in the period from 5 to 7 weeks from the beginning of the emergence of barley shoots, especially against the background of the use of plant protection products that eliminate the influence of harmful organisms on the formation of the crop and the optical properties of crops

scholarly journals Status report of SP-100 ground engineering system test site instrumentation, control, and plant protection system activities

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. Carlson ◽  
Kenneth L. Bennett ◽  
Gerald V. Delisle ◽  
Kenneth L. Hampsten ◽  
Barbara L. Philipp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Status Report ◽  
Engineering System ◽  
Plant Protection System

scholarly journals Plant Protection And Foliar Fertilizing Technology Of Apple (Malus Domestica Borkh)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3613-3620 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Plant Protection Products ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Foliar Nutrition ◽  
Foliar Fertilizer ◽  
Seaweed Extracts ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
Fertilizer System ◽  
Plant Protection System

The systematic use of foliar fertilizers during growing season is a relatively new agronomic practice in Central Russia and it is still not widely used in horticultural enterprises of the region. One of the main reasons for this is the relatively high cost of this method. Producers prefer soil fertilization which adversely affect the environment. A significant reduction in cost of foliar fertilizing could be obtained by combining foliar nutrition with plant protection. The number of plant protection treatments, as well as toxicity of some products, is increasing annually. The use of fertilizers and plant protection products negatively affect the environment. It is very important to find ways of decreasing this load on surroundings. Currently, many different biological preparations for plant protection exist which are suggested to replace chemicals. The problem is in their relative low effectiveness compared to traditional plant protection products. The authors have studied the most popular plant protection products (in a traditional protection system) and application of foliar fertilizers (in a mineral foliar fertilizer system) in comparison with ecologized plant protection system (based on bacterial and low-toxic preparations) in tank mixtures with seaweed extracts-based foliar fertilizers. The authors have considered yield, scab development, content of calcium in leaves and fruits as the main criteria of this study. The research was carried out in the irrigated orchard (1,480 trees/ha), planted in leached meadow-chernozem soil. The investigation was carried out in 2013-2015. The results of traditional plant protection system in tank mixtures with mineral foliar fertilizer application, as well as ecologized products with seaweed extracts-based preparations, have been compared. Traditional plant protection system in combination with mineral foliar fertilizers have ensured a higher content of calcium in leaves and fruits, less damage from scab and higher yields. We can consider two ways of replacing traditional plant protection and fertilizing approach: the development of new highly efficient ecologized products or increased financial support.

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