scholarly journals Electrical conductivity of whole and shredded plant tissue

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 04072
Author(s):  
Nodir Eshpulatov ◽  
Tolib Khalmuradov ◽  
Rakhmаnberdi Khalilov ◽  
Abdulkhay Obidov ◽  
Madrakhim Allanazarov

The article gives the electrical conductivity of whole and shredded plant tissue. An experimental study was made of the dependence of the resistivity value and the volume occupied by the pulp on the pressing time and specific pressures on the pulp while taking into account the amount of pressed juice. The electrical resistance (R) of whole and crushed plant tissue was experimentally studied, which, when processing the results, was recalculated to the specific electrical resistance (ρ) of the tissue. The specific pressure (P) on the tissue was determined using a reference manometer, and the deformation (ΔH) of the sample was measured with a dial indicator.

Author(s):  
Andris Martinovs ◽  
Josef Timmerberg ◽  
Konstantins Savkovs ◽  
Aleksandrs Urbahs ◽  
Paul Beckmann

The paper describes methods developed to determine specific electrical conductivity and relative magnetic permeability of cylindrical steel items and nano-coatings deposited on them by sputtering. Research enables development of a new method for determination of thickness of vacuum deposited nano- coating that is based on application of skin effect.


Author(s):  
Frank Schladitz ◽  
Emanuel Lägel ◽  
Daniel Ehlig

<p>Carbon reinforced concrete — a combination of non-corroding carbon reinforcement and concrete — has been investigated for over 20 years and has been used extensively in construction practice for more than 10 years for new constructions and for renovation. Wall and ceiling constructions in building construction as well as bridges and platform systems were newly erected, but also roofs, silos and bridges were renovated. During its manufacturing process but also during its time of use, carbon reinforced concrete can be affected by temperature stresses. The paper starts with an overview of how the temperature characteristics at different temperatures are to be evaluated. Furthermore, it will be shown how mat-like carbon reinforcement with its electrical conductivity and the high specific electrical resistance of approx. 16 Ω-mm²/m can be used for the deliberate heating of carbon concrete components. In addition, carbon reinforcement can be used to achieve thermal prestressing of fresh concrete components similar to prestressed glass panes.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 312-313 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
V.A. Bezugly ◽  
◽  
M.V. Gubynskyi ◽  
A.S. Koveria ◽  
V.P. Konovalenko ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Mi Dan Li ◽  
Dong Mei Liu ◽  
Lu Lu Feng ◽  
Huan Niu ◽  
Yao Lu

Polymer matrix composites made from phenolic resin are filled with natural graphite powders. They are fabricated by compression molding technique. The density, electrical conductivity and flexural strength of composite are analyzed to determine the influences of mould pressure and mould pressing time on the physical, electrical and mechanical properties of composite. It is found that the density, electrical conductivity and flexural strength of composites increased with increasing mould pressure. Under pressure of 40 MPa for 60 min, the density, electrical conductivity and flexural strength of composites were 1.85 g/cm3, 4.35  103 S/cm and 70 MPa, respectively. The decreased gaps could be the main reason for the increasing of density, electrical conductivity and flexural strength as mould pressure increases. The results also show that the density of composites increased with increasing mould pressing time.


I possess comparatively few data concerning the action of drugs upon “Emotivity” or, to put it more specifically, upon the electrical resistance of the palm of the hand. Except as regards atropine, with which I have made many observations to test the sudo-motor theory of the reaction, I find in my notes only one satisfactory observation upon each of the following drugs: alcohol, chloroform, morphia, which I will transcribe. Obviously, a single observation of any drug can give only a single facet of its action under the particular conditions of experiment. It will, however, be clear that the results have, in each instance, been such as might be anticipated on general principles with one notable exception, viz., atropine. Experiment 1: Alcohol . —A healthy subject, F. G., aged 30, with an initial hand conductance = 17 γ ( = 60, 000 ohms) gave emotive reactions = 37 γ to the threat of a burn (match struck) and 2 γ to an actual slight burn, immediately before and immediately after the ingestion of 50 c. c. of whisky. The conductance remained unaltered at 17 γ .


2017 ◽  
Vol 736 ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Maksarov ◽  
A. Khalimonenko

The article considers the problems of forecasting the performance of cutting tools equipped with replaceable ceramic cutting bits. It is proposed to forecast the operability of ceramic tools on the ground of dependence between its performance characteristics and the microstructural parameters of the tool material. It is proposed to determine the parameters of ceramic bits microstructure by a nondestructive testing methods based on measuring the specific electrical resistance of ceramic materials. As a result of the study we have undertaken, a relationship was detected between the performance and specific electrical resistance of ceramic cutting tools.


2006 ◽  
Vol 11-12 ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben L. Menchavez ◽  
Koichiro Adachi ◽  
Masayoshi Fuji ◽  
Minoru Takahashi

This work demonstrated an in-situ pyrolysis of gelcast alumina under reduction sintering to make alumina and carbon composite in providing semi-electrical conductivity. To increase the carbon content, the monomer was varied in the premix solution with reduction sintering in nitrogen gas. Two-probe method was used to measure electrical resistance of the sintered samples. The results revealed that the increase of monomer addition and sintering treatment were effective in reducing electrical resistance. The lowest value was 3.6×106-cm, which is a potential candidate for electrostatic shielding application. The reduction-sintered sample was re-sintered in an air in order to gain insight on the conductive path due to carbon network. Further tests such as XRD, TGA/DTA, and scanning electron microscopywere used to explain the semi-conductive property of the material.


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