scholarly journals The Influence of the Relaxation Time on the Dynamic Hysteresis in Perovskite Solar Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 03017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Palici ◽  
George Alexandru Nemnes ◽  
Cristina Besleaga ◽  
Lucian Pintilie ◽  
Dragos-Victor Anghel ◽  
...  

We investigate the dynamic behavior of perovskite solar cells by focusing on the relaxation time τ, which corresponds to the slow de-polarization process from an initial bias pre-poled state. The dynamic electrical model (DEM) is employed for simulating the J-V characteristics for different bias scan rates and pre-poling conditions. Depending on the sign of the initial polarization normal or inverted hysteresis may be induced. For fixed pre-poling conditions, the relaxation time, in relation to the bias scan rate, governs the magnitude of the dynamic hysteresis. In the limit of large τ the hysteretic effects are vanishing for the typical range of bias scan rates considered, while for very small τ the hysteresis is significant only when it is comparable with the measurement time interval.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 915-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandheep Ravishankar ◽  
Osbel Almora ◽  
Carlos Echeverría-Arrondo ◽  
Elnaz Ghahremanirad ◽  
Clara Aranda ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Yu Huang ◽  
You-Wei Yang ◽  
Wei-Hsuan Hsu ◽  
En-Wen Chang ◽  
Mei-Hsin Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract In this work, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with different transport layers were fabricated to understand the hysteresis phenomenon under a series of scan rates. The experimental results show that the hysteresis phenomenon would be affected by the dielectric constant of transport layers and scan rate significantly. To explain this, a modified Poisson and drift-diffusion solver coupled with a fully time-dependent ion migration model is developed to analyze how the ion migration affects the performance and hysteresis of PSCs. The modeling results show that the most crucial factor in the hysteresis behavior is the built-in electric field of the perovskite. The non-linear hysteresis curves are demonstrated under different scan rates, and the mechanism of the hysteresis behavior is explained. Additionally, other factors contributing to the degree of hysteresis are determined to be the degree of degradation in the perovskite material, the quality of the perovskite crystal, and the materials of the transport layer, which corresponds to the total ion density, carrier lifetime of perovskite, and the dielectric constant of the transport layer, respectively. Finally, it was found that the dielectric constant of the transport layer is a key factor affecting hysteresis in perovskite solar cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (113) ◽  
pp. 112512-112519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Han ◽  
Hao-Yi Wang ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Man Yu ◽  
Shuai Yuan ◽  
...  

Admixing PCBM and its dimer as electron transport material significantly improves charge carrier dynamic behavior in inverted perovskite device.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (45) ◽  
pp. 21824-21833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti V. Patil ◽  
Sawanta S. Mali ◽  
Chang Kook Hong

Controlling the grain size of the organic–inorganic perovskite thin films using thiourea additives now crossing 2 μm size with >20% power conversion efficiency.


Author(s):  
Lucas Scalon ◽  
Francineide Lopes de Araújo ◽  
Caio Costa Oliveira ◽  
Ana Flávia Nogueira

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