On the relation between isotope effects on vapour pressure and molecular structure

1963 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
István Kiss ◽  
Lajos Matus ◽  
István Opauszky
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Isotope Effects

Vapour Pressure Isotope Effect on Evaporation from Pure Organic Phases - a PIMD Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Vasquez ◽  
Agnieszka Dybala-Defratyka
Keyword(s):  
Path Integral ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Energy Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

<p></p><p>Very often in order to understand physical and chemical processes taking place among several phases fractionation of naturally abundant isotopes is monitored. Its measurement can be accompanied by theoretical determination to provide a more insightful interpretation of observed phenomena. Predictions are challenging due to the complexity of the effects involved in fractionation such as solvent effects and non-covalent interactions governing the behavior of the system which results in the necessity of using large models of those systems. This is sometimes a bottleneck and limits the theoretical description to only a few methods.<br> In this work vapour pressure isotope effects on evaporation from various organic solvents (ethanol, bromobenzene, dibromomethane, and trichloromethane) in the pure phase are estimated by combining force field or self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) atomistic simulations with path integral principle. Furthermore, the recently developed Suzuki-Chin path integral is tested. In general, isotope effects are predicted qualitatively for most of the cases, however, the distinction between position-specific isotope effects observed for ethanol was only reproduced by SCC-DFTB, which indicates the importance of using non-harmonic bond approximations.<br> Energy decomposition analysis performed using the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) revealed sometimes quite substantial differences in interaction energy depending on whether the studied system was treated classically or quantum mechanically. Those observed differences might be the source of different magnitudes of isotope effects predicted using these two different levels of theory which is of special importance for the systems governed by non-covalent interactions.</p><br><p></p>

scholarly journals Vapour Pressure Isotope Effect on Evaporation from Pure Organic Phases - a PIMD Approach

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Vasquez ◽  
Agnieszka Dybala-Defratyka
Keyword(s):  
Path Integral ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Energy Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Covalent Interactions

<p></p><p>Very often in order to understand physical and chemical processes taking place among several phases fractionation of naturally abundant isotopes is monitored. Its measurement can be accompanied by theoretical determination to provide a more insightful interpretation of observed phenomena. Predictions are challenging due to the complexity of the effects involved in fractionation such as solvent effects and non-covalent interactions governing the behavior of the system which results in the necessity of using large models of those systems. This is sometimes a bottleneck and limits the theoretical description to only a few methods.<br> In this work vapour pressure isotope effects on evaporation from various organic solvents (ethanol, bromobenzene, dibromomethane, and trichloromethane) in the pure phase are estimated by combining force field or self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) atomistic simulations with path integral principle. Furthermore, the recently developed Suzuki-Chin path integral is tested. In general, isotope effects are predicted qualitatively for most of the cases, however, the distinction between position-specific isotope effects observed for ethanol was only reproduced by SCC-DFTB, which indicates the importance of using non-harmonic bond approximations.<br> Energy decomposition analysis performed using the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) revealed sometimes quite substantial differences in interaction energy depending on whether the studied system was treated classically or quantum mechanically. Those observed differences might be the source of different magnitudes of isotope effects predicted using these two different levels of theory which is of special importance for the systems governed by non-covalent interactions.</p><br><p></p>

scholarly journals EVAPORATION: a new vapour pressure estimation methodfor organic molecules including non-additivity and intramolecular interactions

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 9431-9450 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Compernolle ◽  
K. Ceulemans ◽  
J.-F. Müller
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Simple Formula ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Intramolecular Interaction ◽  
Organic Aerosol ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Pure Compound ◽  
Subcooled Liquid

Abstract. We present EVAPORATION (Estimation of VApour Pressure of ORganics, Accounting for Temperature, Intramolecular, and Non-additivity effects), a method to predict (subcooled) liquid pure compound vapour pressure p0 of organic molecules that requires only molecular structure as input. The method is applicable to zero-, mono- and polyfunctional molecules. A simple formula to describe log10p0(T) is employed, that takes into account both a wide temperature dependence and the non-additivity of functional groups. In order to match the recent data on functionalised diacids an empirical modification to the method was introduced. Contributions due to carbon skeleton, functional groups, and intramolecular interaction between groups are included. Molecules typically originating from oxidation of biogenic molecules are within the scope of this method: aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, ethers, esters, nitrates, acids, peroxides, hydroperoxides, peroxy acyl nitrates and peracids. Therefore the method is especially suited to describe compounds forming secondary organic aerosol (SOA).

Hydrogen and Carbon Vapour Pressure Isotope Effects in Liquid Fluoroform Studied by Density Functional Theory

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Oi ◽  
Ryota Mitome ◽  
Satoshi Yanase
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Temperature Dependences

AbstractH/D and 12C/13C vapour pressure isotope effects (VPIEs) in liquid fluoroform (CHF3) were studied at the MPW1PW91/6-31 ++ G(d) level of theory. The CHF3 monomer and CHF3 molecules surrounded by other CHF3 molecules in every direction in CHF3 clusters were used as model molecules of vapour and liquid CHF3. Although experimental results in which the vapour pressure of liquid 12CHF3 is higher than that of liquid 12CDF3 and the vapour pressure of liquid 13CHF3 is higher than that of liquid 12CHF3 between 125 and 212 K were qualitatively reproduced, the present calculations overestimated the H/D VPIE and underestimated the 12C/13C VPIE. Temperature-dependent intermolecular interactions between hydrogen and fluorine atoms of neighbouring molecules were required to explain the temperature dependences of both H/D and 12C/13C VPIEs.

scholarly journals EVAPORATION: a new vapor pressure estimation method for organic molecules including non-additivity and intramolecular interactions

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 13229-13278
Author(s):  
S. Compernolle ◽  
K. Ceulemans ◽  
J.-F. Müller
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Simple Formula ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Intramolecular Interaction ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Organic Aerosol ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions

Abstract. We present EVAPORATION (Estimation of VApour Pressure of ORganics, Accounting for Temperature, Intramolecular, and Non-additivity effects), a method to predict vapour pressure p0 of organic molecules needing only molecular structure as input. The method is applicable to zero-, mono- and polyfunctional molecules. A simple formula to describe log10p0(T) is employed, that takes into account both a wide temperature dependence and the non-additivity of functional groups. In order to match the recent data on functionalised diacids an empirical modification to the method was introduced. Contributions due to carbon skeleton, functional groups, and intramolecular interaction between groups are included. Molecules typically originating from oxidation of biogenic molecules are within the scope of this method: carbonyls, alcohols, ethers, esters, nitrates, acids, peroxides, hydroperoxides, peroxy acyl nitrates and peracids. Therefore the method is especially suited to describe compounds forming secondary organic aerosol (SOA).

Vapour pressure isotope effects in liquid hydrogen chloride

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 6691-6702 ◽  
Author(s):  
J N C Lopes ◽  
J C G Calado ◽  
G Jancso
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Liquid Hydrogen
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