Static and dynamic fracture toughness of 25 mm thick single edge notch bend (SENB) specimen of C-Mn pressure vessel submerged arc weld metal and flaw assessment under dynamic loading

2003 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 711-716
Author(s):  
W. Xu ◽  
C. S. Wiesner
Author(s):  
Henryk G. Pisarski ◽  
Colin M. Wignall

The relationship between fracture toughness estimated using standard single edge notch bend (SENB), single edge notch tension (SENT) test specimens and fracture toughness associated with a circumferential flaw in a pipe girth weld is explored in terms of constraint using the Q parameter. It is shown that in the elastic-plastic regime, use of standard deeply notched SENB specimens provides a conservative assessment of fracture toughness, for both weld metal and HAZ, because of the high constraint associated with this specimen geometry. Use of specimen geometries and loading modes associated with lower constraint (e.g. SENT and shallowed notched SENB specimens), allow for improved estimates of fracture toughness to be made that are appropriate for the assessment of circumferential flaws in pipe girth welds. Recommendations are given on the specimen designs and notch orientations to be employed when evaluating weld metal and HAZ fracture toughness.


2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 927-930
Author(s):  
Jae Hoon Kim ◽  
Duck Hoi Kim ◽  
Nam Su Rho ◽  
Young Shin Lee ◽  
Song Heo Koo ◽  
...  

The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties of static, quasidynamic and dynamic fracture toughness of glass-filled ceramic as promising structural material for a dome port cover of a ramjet engine system. Static and quasi-dynamic tests were carried out using SEPB (Single Edge Pre-cracked Beam) specimens. Static and dynamic fracture toughness tests were also performed using ASTM and strain gage methods with SENB (Single Edge Notched Beam) specimens machined with various notch radii. The critical notch radius was evaluated. Below the critical notch radius, the static fracture toughness of the SENB specimen well agreed with that of the SEPB specimen.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindaraj Magudeeswaran ◽  
Visvalingam Balasubramanian ◽  
S. Sathyanarayanan ◽  
Gankidi Madhusudhan Reddy ◽  
A. Moitra ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Derreck Van Gelderen ◽  
Julian Booker

Warm pre-stress (WPS) is the process of subjecting a pre-cracked component to a load cycle at a temperature higher than subsequent operating temperatures. This process is widely acknowledged as being able to enhance the load to fracture, especially in ferritic steels which exhibit lower shelf cleavage fracture. Various models exist to predict this type of enhancement, with the Chell model being one of the most widely used within industry. Previous research conducted by Van Gelderen et al. have reformulated the Chell model to create a method of undertaking Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS) to study the effect of WPS on brittle fracture. Following on from this research, the Chell model could effectively be reversed providing a means of predicting the underlying fracture toughness from experimental WPS data. It also offers the possibility of assessing whether or not a specific specimen has indeed seen an enhancement, solely based on its experimental apparent toughness post WPS. The reverse Chell model was applied to different experimental data and provided reasonable estimates of the original fracture toughness. In the same way that the traditional Chell model offers conservative estimates, the reverse Chell model also provides “reverse conservative” estimates of the original fracture toughness. It was also used to provide confidence that a typical fatigue pre-cracking procedure performed according to ASTM standard E399 would not be sufficient to induce a WPS benefit on the specimens. This type of check can be of particularly interest when manufacturing small scale specimens (small scale Single Edge Notch Bend (SENB) or miniature sized Compact Tension C(T) specimens); a practice often favoured by industry to maximise the number of tests possible.


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