GRAIN BOUNDARY STRUCTURE AND PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS : A CRITICAL REVIEW OF COMPUTER SIMULATION STUDIES AND COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTS

1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-327-C5-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. PONTIKIS
2012 ◽  
Vol 715-716 ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lasar S. Shvindlerman ◽  
Günter Gottstein

The results of recent experimental, theoretical and computer simulation studies of the thermodynamics and kinetics of grain boundaries and grain boundary junctions are presented and discussed.


1991 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Counterman ◽  
I. Majid ◽  
P. D. Bristowe ◽  
R. W. Balluffi

ABSTRACTThe possibility of studying grain boundary segregation using X-ray diffraction is explored by performing a computer simulation of the diffraction effects expected from the segregation of solute atoms to grain boundaries in two gold alloy systems, i.e. Au-Ag and Au-Ni. Using atomistic Monte-Carlo and molecular statics methods, equilibrium boundary structures are determined and analyzed by computing the grain boundary structure factors. Various changes in both relative and absolute grain boundary structure factors are found which can be directly related to structural and compositional changes due to segregation. In addition, systematic diffraction effects are found as a function of boundary misorientation. The experimental conditions required for verifying these predictions are discussed.


Author(s):  
P. Humble

There has been sustained interest over the last few years into both the intrinsic (primary and secondary) structure of grain boundaries and the extrinsic structure e.g. the interaction of matrix dislocations with the boundary. Most of the investigations carried out by electron microscopy have involved only the use of information contained in the transmitted image (bright field, dark field, weak beam etc.). Whilst these imaging modes are appropriate to the cases of relatively coarse intrinsic or extrinsic grain boundary dislocation structures, it is apparent that in principle (and indeed in practice, e.g. (1)-(3)) the diffraction patterns from the boundary can give extra independent information about the fine scale periodic intrinsic structure of the boundary.In this paper I shall describe one investigation into each type of structure using the appropriate method of obtaining the necessary information which has been carried out recently at Tribophysics.


Author(s):  
Brian Ralph ◽  
Barlow Claire ◽  
Nicola Ecob

This brief review seeks to summarize some of the main property changes which may be induced by altering the grain structure of materials. Where appropriate an interpretation is given of these changes in terms of current theories of grain boundary structure, and some examples from current studies are presented at the end of this paper.


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