On ferromagnetism, paramagnetism and cohesive energy of transition metals and their alloys

1951 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.G. Owe Berg
Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 2932
Author(s):  
Jianhong Dai ◽  
Dongye He ◽  
Yan Song

First principles calculations were carried out to study the equilibrium properties of metals, including the electrons at bonding critical point; ebcp; cohesive energy; Ecoh; bulk modulus; B; and, atomic volume; V. 44 pure metals, including the s valence (alkali), p valence (groups III to V), and d valence (transition) metals were selected. In the present work, the electronic structure parameter ebcp has been considered to be a bridge connecting with the equilibrium properties of metals, and relationships between ebcp and equilibrium properties (V; Ecoh; and B) are established. It is easy to estimate the equilibrium properties (Ecoh; V, and B) of pure metals through proposed formulas. The relationships that were derived in the present work might provide a method to study the intrinsic mechanisms of the equilibrium properties of alloys and to develop new alloys.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 2813-2821 ◽  
Author(s):  
RONGGANG TIAN ◽  
JIUXUN SUN ◽  
FEI YU ◽  
WEI YANG ◽  
XINYING XUE

A modified generalized Morse (mGM) equation of state (EOS) is proposed that can incorporate the cohesive energy data correctly. It is compared with a four-parameter modified Rose EOS (MR EOS) which is proposed by following the Rose's approach and the Vinet EOS. The MR, mGM and Vinet EOSs are applied to five transition metals to fit all experimental compression data available. The results show that for all pressure ranges the mGM EOS gives the best fitting results. From the comparison of variation of pressure and energy versus compression ratio between MR and mGM EOS, it is clear that the pressure and energy of the MR EOS oscillate both in the neighborhood of (V/V0) ≈ 0.005 and in the range (V/V0) > 1. Such oscillations are physically incorrect, and the tendency of the mGM EOS are physically correct both in the neighborhood of (V/V0) ≈ 0.005 and in the range (V/V0) > 1. Generally speaking, the mGM EOS has evident advantage among the three EOSs, and the MR EOS's practical applications are seriously limited because of the physically incorrect oscillations.


Author(s):  
R.W. Carpenter

Interest in precipitation processes in silicon appears to be centered on transition metals (for intrinsic and extrinsic gettering), and oxygen and carbon in thermally aged materials, and on oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in ion implanted materials to form buried dielectric layers. A steadily increasing number of applications of microanalysis to these problems are appearing. but still far less than the number of imaging/diffraction investigations. Microanalysis applications appear to be paced by instrumentation development. The precipitation reaction products are small and the presence of carbon is often an important consideration. Small high current probes are important and cryogenic specimen holders are required for consistent suppression of contamination buildup on specimen areas of interest. Focussed probes useful for microanalysis should be in the range of 0.1 to 1nA, and estimates of spatial resolution to be expected for thin foil specimens can be made from the curves shown in Fig. 1.


1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-74-C1-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. ENDO ◽  
Y. FUJITA ◽  
R. KIMURA ◽  
T. OHOYAMA ◽  
M. TERADA

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