scholarly journals Sperm production, testicular size, serum gonadotropins and testosterone levels in Merino and Corriedale breeds

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 617-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Fernandez-Abella ◽  
D. Becu-Villalobos ◽  
I. M. Lacau-Mengido ◽  
N. Villegas ◽  
O. Bentancur

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e84877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theofilos Poutahidis ◽  
Alex Springer ◽  
Tatiana Levkovich ◽  
Peimin Qi ◽  
Bernard J. Varian ◽  
...  


Endocrinology ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 559-565
Author(s):  
J D Kirby ◽  
A E Jetton ◽  
P S Cooke ◽  
R A Hess ◽  
D Bunick ◽  
...  


1992 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
DL Hopkins ◽  
RB Jackson ◽  
AHK Roberts

Male lambs born to Merino, Polwarth and Merino x Polwarth ewes were used to study a technique for manipulating testicular size. Of these lambs, 82 were castrated at marking (wethers). For the remaining 100 the testicular parenchyma was removed at marking and then, at a subsequent date, the scrotal sac and any large testicles were removed (modified cryptorchids). Cryptorchids were significantly (P<0.05) heavier than wethers throughout the study and produced significantly (P<0.05) heavier fleeces (4.3 � 0.08 v. 4.0 � 0.06 kg). Bin class, as an indicator of wool quality, was not significantly different between the 2 groups. At all times of the year, cryptorchids had a significantly lower prevalence (P<0.001) and severity of posthitis. Posthitis increased in spring and decreased in summer. There was significantly (P<0.001) more horn development in the cryptorchids, and Merino-sired animals had more horn development than those sired by Polwarth rams. The basal level of testosterone in the wethers was 0.08 � 0.07 ng/mL averaged over 3 successive blood samples, compared to the cryptorchids at 0.95 � 0.16 ng/mL with an asymmetric distribution. The rank correlation between average testosterone levels and testicle score was significant (P<0.05) with a coefficient of 0.54. The rank correlations between testosterone levels and fleeceweight, liveweight or horn score were not significant (P>0.05).



1995 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
pp. 1136-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
R M Sharpe ◽  
J S Fisher ◽  
M M Millar ◽  
S Jobling ◽  
J P Sumpter




2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmila Vyacheslavovna Fomina ◽  
Duy Bac Nguyen ◽  
Xuan Phong Pham ◽  
Hoang Ngan Nguyen

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of improving sperm production with the use of Vietnamese deer antler velvet powder on a white rat, whose sperm count was decreased by valproic acid. The findings showed that using deer antler velvet powder at doses of 127.5 mg/kg/24 hrs, 255 mg/kg/24 hrs and 510 mg/kg/24 hrs for 6 weeks on the male rat having a low sperm count recovered the research parameters (serum testosterone levels, sperm quantity and quality, reproductive organs and testicular histology).





1995 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
CC Pomares ◽  
DB Galloway ◽  
JHG Holmes ◽  
IJ Clarke ◽  
AJ Tilbrook

Lupins and cowpeas were fed at 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0% liveweight (LW) to groups of 6 or 7 South Australian Merino rams for 11 weeks as supplements to a maintenance diet of grass hay. Productive and reproductive parameters were examined. Supplementation at all levels of either grain increased (P<0.001) LW, condition score, backfat thickness, and wool growth, with rams showing similar responses when given cowpeas and lupins. The weights of the pancreas of rams decreased (P<0.01) as the levels of supplementation increased. Semen characteristics (volume, concentration, motility, etc.) and response to freezing did not differ between the diets. Feeding either legume increased (P<0.001) testicular size, lupins giving a slightly greater response than cowpeas. Sperm production per g testicular tissue was not significantly altered. Increasing levels of either supplement increased (P<0.001) the weights of the seminal vesicles, more (P<0.01) so with lupins. The same effects occurred with the weight of epididymides except for rams fed cowpeas at the highest level. Histologically, the testes revealed an increase (P<0.001) in the number of round spermatogenic cell nuclei and the cross-sectional diameter of stage 8 tubules in rams after legume grain supplementation at 2.0% LW compared with controls. The response was higher in lupin-fed rams (P<0.05). Plasma luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured in rams fed at maintenance or with lupins or cowpeas at 2.0% LW. Rams responded equally to all legumes. Concentrations of LH in peripheral blood increased (P<0.001) by 140% and FSH concentrations were elevated (P<0.01) 4-fold. Cowpeas, a tropical grain legume similar in nutrient composition to lupins, have similar potential when used as a supplement to improve productive and reproductive capabilities of Merino rams.



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