Internationale Studienergebnisse

physiopraxis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Keyword(s):  

Das subakromiale Schmerzsyndrom (SSS) ist der Grund für 50–86 % der schulterbezogenen Arztbesuche 1, 2. Es hängt maßgeblich mit einer veränderten skapulären Mechanik zusammen 3, 4. Meist ist dabei der M. pectoralis minor verkürzt oder hyperton. Welcher Mechanismus dahintersteckt, ist bislang unklar 5, 6.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1053-1057
Author(s):  
Juan M. Colazo ◽  
Jimmy Saade ◽  
Sasan Partovi ◽  
James Andry ◽  
Nicholas Bhojwani

Author(s):  
Leyla Eraslan ◽  
Gulcan Harput ◽  
Damla Deniz ◽  
Taha Yildiz ◽  
Burak Ulusoy ◽  
...  

Postural asymmetry due to the alterations in scapular posture is typically considered to be associated with injury. Pectoralis minor (PM) has played a crucial role in scapular posture, but limited knowledge exists that shows the possible effect of PM length on static scapular positioning in adolescents. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between static scapular positioning and two different PM length measurements in adolescents. Pearson rank test demonstrated that direct measurements of the PM length significantly and strongly inversely correlated to scapular anterior tilting (p = .01; r = −.592)and significantly and moderately inversely correlated to scapular internal rotation (p = .013; r = −.465) and scapular downward rotation (p = .028; r = −.416). However, indirect measurement of the PM length was not related to scapular posture. No significant correlation was found between direct and indirect PM length measurements. Direct measurement of PM length presents more information regarding alterations of the static scapular positioning.


1986 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Weinstabl ◽  
H. Hertz ◽  
W. Firbas
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-192
Author(s):  
Débora Pinheiro Lédio Alves ◽  
Vera Lúcia dos Santos Alves ◽  
Osmar Avanzi

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical and radiographic changes in patients with postural rounded upper back. METHODS: 30 patients diagnosed with postural rounded upper back were studied, being 22 male and eight female, aged between 10 and 20 years, referred by the outpatient clinic of the Grupo de Cirurgia da Coluna of the Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Patients underwent assessment of posture, special tests to check for muscle retractions and radiographic examination to measure the curvatures of spine using the Cobb method. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: It is concluded that in the postural roundback there is a moderate increase of the thoracic kyphosis; the lumbar and cervical curvatures do not increase as a compensatory mechanism; the head appears anteriorized and the shoulder is also anteriorized and medially rotated; muscle retractions are present in the hamstrings, hip flexors, pectoralis minor and adductors of the shoulder muscles; the mobility of the lumbar spine is preserved and there is no relationship between the magnitude of thoracic curvature and the retraction of the hamstring muscles.


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