Cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) Dual Catalysis for the Synthesis of Carbo- and Heterocyclic Compounds

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu Ree Lee ◽  
Yu Lim Lee ◽  
Kyu In Choi ◽  
Sang-gi Lee

Dual transition-metal catalysis has been introduced as a robust tool to synthesize a diverse range of organic compounds which are not able to be accessed by traditional single metal catalysis. In this context, we have recently developed the cooperative Rh(II)/Pd(0) dual catalytic systems, which have been utilized for the preparation of carbo- and heterocyclic compounds through the reaction between Rh(II)-carbenoid and π-allyl Pd(II)-complex intermediates in either synergistic or tandem relay catalysis. In synergistic Rh(II)/Pd(0) dual catalysis, the two reactive intermediates are generated simultaneously, which then undergo formal [6+3] dipolar cycloaddition to afford medium-sized N,O-heterocyclic compounds. On the other hand, tandem relay dual catalysis can be enabled through judicious choice of reaction parameters, which proceed through the insertion of Rh(II)-carbenoid into O–H or C–H bonds, followed by Pd(0)-catalyzed allylation to provide allylated benzofused cyclic compounds or chiral β-lactam derivatives.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Tellis

AbstractThe combination of transition-metal catalysis and visible-light photocatalysis offers opportunities for the development of unique new forms of reactivity. Presented in this chapter is an overview of the various strategies that can be used to design these dual catalytic transformations. Emphasis is placed on understanding the specific role that a photocatalyst can play in augmenting the reactivity of a substrate or cocatalyst to achieve otherwise challenging transformations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Thakur ◽  
Arunima Das ◽  
Tapas Das

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of nitrone is one of the most important methods for the synthesis of different sizes of heterocycles which have enormous applications in natural products, biologically active molecules and pharmaceuticals.


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1695-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongming Deng ◽  
Qing-Qing Cheng ◽  
Michael Doyle

Asymmetric syntheses of six-membered ring heterocycles are important research targets not only in synthetic organic chemistry but also in pharmaceuticals. The [3+3]-cycloaddition methodology is a complementary strategy to [4+2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Recent progress in [3+3]-cycloaddition processes provide powerful asymmetric methodologies for the construction of six-membered ring heterocycles with one to three heteroatoms in the ring. In this account, synthetic efforts during the past five years toward the synthesis of enantioenriched six-membered ring heterocycles through asymmetric [3+3] cycloaddition are reported. Asymmetric organocatalysis uses chiral amines, thioureas, phosphoric acids, or NHC catalysis to achieve high enantiocontrol. Transition-metal catalysts used as chiral Lewis acids to activate a dipolar species is an alternative approach. The most recent advance, chiral transition-metal-catalyzed reactions of enoldiazo compounds, has contributed toward the versatile and highly selective synthesis of six-membered heterocyclic compounds.1 Introduction2 Asymmetric Formal [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reactions by Organo­catalysis2.1 By Amino-Catalysis2.2 By N-Heterocyclic Carbenes2.3 By Bifunctional Tertiary Amine-thioureas2.4 By Chiral Phosphoric Acids3 Asymmetric Formal [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reactions by Transition-Metal Catalysis3.1 Copper Catalysis3.2 Other Transition-Metal Catalysis4 Asymmetric [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Enoldiazo Compounds4.1 Asymmetric [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrones with Electrophilic Metallo-enolcarbene Intermediates4.2 Dearomatization in Asymmetric [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Enoldiazoacetates4.3 Asymmetric Stepwise [3+3]-Cycloaddition Reaction of Enoldiazoacetates with Hydrazones5 Summary and Outlook


ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (26) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Matthew N. Hopkinson ◽  
Basudev Sahoo ◽  
Jun-Long Li ◽  
Frank Glorius

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZiZhen Yin ◽  
Yingjie Yu ◽  
Haibo Mei ◽  
Jianlin Han

Synthesis of tetrahydrocarbazoles is of great interest due to its importance in organic and biological chemistry. Accessing such heterocyclic compounds usually needs harsh conditions or incorporation of transition-metal catalysis. Herein,...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Chakraborty ◽  
Rajib Mandal ◽  
Soumen Paira ◽  
Basker Sundararaju

The merger of transition metal catalysis and photocatalysis has emerged as a versatile platform which opened the gateway to diverse low energy pathways for several synthetic transformations. On the other...


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (49) ◽  
pp. 7699-7702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangliang Song ◽  
Lei Gong ◽  
Eric Meggers

A strategy for dual transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis is reported via disintegration of a single rhodium complex. Conveniently, the chiral-at-metal rhodium precatalyst can be synthesized in just two steps starting from rhodium trichloride without the need for any chromatography.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 3874-3886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew N. Hopkinson ◽  
Basudev Sahoo ◽  
Jun-Long Li ◽  
Frank Glorius

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratheepkumar Annamalai ◽  
Ke‐Chien Liu ◽  
Satpal Singh Badsara ◽  
Chin‐Fa Lee

Author(s):  
Ke-Yin Ye ◽  
Jun-Song Zhong ◽  
Yi Yu ◽  
Zhaojiang Shi

The merger of transition-metal catalysis and electrochemistry has been emerging as a very versatile and robust synthetic tool in organic synthesis. Like in their non-electrochemical variants, ligands also play crucial...


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