The Preparation and Application of Diaryliodonium Salts Derived from Gemfibrozil and Gemfibrozil Methyl Ester

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Zhiyuan Bao ◽  
Panpan Wu ◽  
Chao Chen

The diaryliodonium salts derived from gemfibrozil and gemfibrozil methyl ester have been synthesized with ArI(OH)OTs or bis(4-methoxyphenyl) iodonium diacetate with good regio-selectivity. Those iodonium salts have been successfully used in derivatization of gemfibrozil or gemfibrozil methyl ester, including fluorination, alkynylation and arylation, etherification, esterification and iodination reactions.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3240
Author(s):  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Zhiyuan Bao ◽  
Panpan Wu ◽  
Chao Chen

The synthesis of naproxen-containing diaryliodonium salts has been realized from naproxen methyl ester and ArI(OH)OTs activated by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) in a solvent mixture comprising dichloromethane and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE). Those iodonium salts have been successfully used in the functionalization of an aromatic ring of naproxen methyl ester, including fluorination, iodination, alkynylation, arylation, thiophenolation, and amination and esterification reactions. Moreover, further hydrolysis of the obtained 5-iodo-naproxen methyl ester afforded 5-iodo-naproxen.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucien Caspers ◽  
Julian Spils ◽  
Mattis Damrath ◽  
Enno Lork ◽  
Boris Nachtsheim

In this article we describe an efficient approach for the synthesis of cyclic diaryliodonium salts. The method is based on benzyl alcohols as starting materials and consists of an Friedel-Crafts-arylation/oxidation sequence. Besides a deep optimization, particluar focusing on the choice and ratios of the utilized Bronsted-acids and oxidants, we explore the substrate scope of this transformation. We also discuss an interesting isomerism of cyclic iodonium salts substituted with aliphatic substituents at the bridge head carbon. <br>


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 364-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prajwalita Das ◽  
Etsuko Tokunaga ◽  
Hidehiko Akiyama ◽  
Hiroki Doi ◽  
Norimichi Saito ◽  
...  

Conscious of the potential bioactivity of fluorine, an investigation was conducted using various fluorine-containing diaryliodonium salts in order to study and compare their biological activity against human lymphoma U937 cells. Most of the compounds tested are well-known reagents for fluoro-functionalized arylation reactions in synthetic organic chemistry, but their biological properties are not fully understood. Herein, after initially investigating 18 fluoro-functionalized reagents, we discovered that the ortho-fluoro-functionalized diaryliodonium salt reagents showed remarkable cytotoxicity in vitro. These results led us to synthesize more compounds, previously unknown sterically demanding diaryliodonium salts having a pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) functional group at the ortho-position, that is, unsymmetrical ortho-SF5 phenylaryl-λ3-iodonium salts. Newly synthesized mesityl(2-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl)phenyl)iodonium exhibited the greatest potency in vitro against U937 cells. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of selected phenylaryl-λ3-iodonium salts against AGLCL (a normal human B cell line) was also examined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (43) ◽  
pp. 10185-10188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Wang ◽  
Zhijian Huang

A transition metal-free approach for N-arylation of secondary amides was developed via diaryliodonium salts as aryne precursors.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucien Caspers ◽  
Julian Spils ◽  
Mattis Damrath ◽  
Enno Lork ◽  
Boris Nachtsheim

In this article we describe an efficient approach for the synthesis of cyclic diaryliodonium salts. The method is based on benzyl alcohols as starting materials and consists of an Friedel-Crafts-arylation/oxidation sequence. Besides a deep optimization, particluar focusing on the choice and ratios of the utilized Bronsted-acids and oxidants, we explore the substrate scope of this transformation. We also discuss an interesting isomerism of cyclic iodonium salts substituted with aliphatic substituents at the bridge head carbon. <br>


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1202-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Riedmüller ◽  
Boris J Nachtsheim

The direct synthesis of N-arylated carbazoles through a palladium-catalyzed amination of cyclic iodonium salts with anilines is described. In particular, electron-poor aniline derivatives reacted smoothly with only 5 mol % of Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst to give the desired products in up to 71% yield. Furthermore, the reactivity of cyclic iodonium salts is compared with the reactivity of the corresponding cyclic bromonium analogues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 849-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Soldatova ◽  
Pavel Postnikov ◽  
Olga Kukurina ◽  
Viktor V Zhdankin ◽  
Akira Yoshimura ◽  
...  

A facile synthesis of diaryliodonium salts utilizing Oxone as versatile and cheap oxidant has been developed. This method shows wide applicability and can be used for the preparation of iodonium salts containing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in good yields. In addition, this procedure can be applied to the preparation of symmetric iodonium salts directly from arenes via a one-pot iodination–oxidation sequence.


1972 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 289-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J Weinstein ◽  
R. F Doolittle

SummaryThe effects of a number of synthetic arginyl- and lysyl-compounds on clotting and fibrinolysis have been studied. The lysyl derivatives had no significant effect on the clotting of recalcified plasma or recalcified euglobulin preparations, but tosyllysine (TL) and tosyllysine methyl ester (TLME) were very effective inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Certain arginyl-peptides (in particular, tosylarginylsarcosine methyl ester) were very effective at delaying clotting in these systems. These same substances gave rise to an exaggerated thrombin production, however, evidently by interfering with the natural thrombin activation of plasma antithrombin(s).


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