Analysis of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease

2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Palatka ◽  
S Poliska ◽  
M Papp ◽  
A Penyige ◽  
P Lakatos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals PPARγin Inflammatory Bowel Disease

PPAR Research ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Annese ◽  
Francesca Rogai ◽  
Alessia Settesoldi ◽  
Siro Bagnoli
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Intestinal Inflammation ◽  
Experimental Colitis ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is member of a family of nuclear receptors that interacts with nuclear proteins acting as coactivators and corepressors. The colon is a major tissue which expresses PPARγin epithelial cells and, to a lesser degree, in macrophages and lymphocytes and plays a role in the regulation of intestinal inflammation. Indeed, both natural and synthetic PPARγligands have beneficial effects in different models of experimental colitis, with possible implication in the therapy of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This paper will specifically focus on potential role of PPARγin the predisposition and physiopathology of IBD and will analyze its possible role in medical therapy.

scholarly journals Role of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPARβ/δ) in gastrointestinal tract function and disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 115 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Peters ◽  
Holly E. Hollingshead ◽  
Frank J. Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Intestinal Cell ◽  
Null Mouse ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Ligand Activation ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

PPARβ/δ (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor β/δ) is one of three PPARs in the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily that are collectively involved in the control of lipid homoeostasis among other functions. PPARβ/δ not only acts as a ligand-activated transcription factor, but also affects signal transduction by interacting with other transcription factors such as NF-κB (nuclear factor κB). Constitutive expression of PPARβ/δ in the gastrointestinal tract is very high compared with other tissues and its potential physiological roles in this tissue include homoeostatic regulation of intestinal cell proliferation/differentiation and modulation of inflammation associated with inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer. Analysis of mouse epithelial cells in the intestine and colon has clearly demonstrated that ligand activation of PPARβ/δ induces terminal differentiation. The PPARβ/δ target genes mediating this effect are currently unknown. Emerging evidence suggests that PPARβ/δ can suppress inflammatory bowel disease through PPARβ/δ-dependent and ligand-independent down-regulation of inflammatory signalling. However, the role of PPARβ/δ in colon carcinogenesis remains controversial, as conflicting evidence suggests that ligand activation of PPARβ/δ can either potentiate or attenuate this disease. In the present review, we summarize the role of PPARβ/δ in gastrointestinal physiology and disease with an emphasis on findings in experimental models using both high-affinity ligands and null-mouse models.

Association of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease in a Hungarian cohort

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szilard Poliska ◽  
Andras Penyige ◽  
Peter Laszlo Lakatos ◽  
Maria Papp ◽  
Karoly Palatka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

The Role of Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor γ in Colon Cancer and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

2003 ◽  
Vol 127 (9) ◽  
pp. 1121-1123
Author(s):  
Arthur W. Bull
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator ◽  
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ◽  
Ppar Γ ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Objective.—Review the role and therapeutic potential of peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor (PPAR) γ in colonic disorders. Data Sources.—Recent peer-reviewed scientific literature focusing on PPAR γ in the colon. Study Selection.—Research reports using animal models, cultured cell lines, and clinical material were examined for content related to the role of PPAR γ in normal colon cell function, colon cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. Issues concerned with potential therapeutic use were also considered. Data Synthesis.—Key points pertaining to PPAR function and involvement in colon pathology were extracted and noted. Potential compromises to therapeutic utility are identified. Conclusions.—The emerging important role of PPAR γ in normal tissue homeostasis and pathologic outcomes suggests this receptor is a good candidate as a drug target. Several potential problems with this approach will require further investigation prior to widespread recommendations for modulation of PPAR as an efficacious therapy for cancer, chemoprevention of colon cancer, or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The widespread use of PPAR γ ligands for management of type 2 diabetes (such as the glitazone class of drugs including rosiglitazone and pioglitazone) may provide a fortuitous assessment of the efficacy of long-term PPAR modulation.

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