Prediktive Faktoren und Follow-up nach plastischem Verschluss von Analfisteln d. Advancement-Flap

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Bönicke ◽  
P Ambe ◽  
H Zirngibl ◽  
E Karsten
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199575
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Mingyu Ren ◽  
Yuqing Yan ◽  
Wenjuan Zhai ◽  
Lihong Yang ◽  
...  

Purpose: To describe our experience with a modified frontal muscle advancement flap to treat patients with severe congenital ptosis. Methods: Analysis of the clinical charts of 154 patients who underwent a modified frontal muscle advancement flap. The FM was exposed by a crease incision. The FM flap was created by deep dissection between the orbicularis muscle and orbital septum from the skin crease incision to the supraorbital margin and subcutaneous dissection from the inferior margin of the eyebrow to 0.5 cm above the eyebrow. No vertical incision was made on the FM flap to ensure an intact flap wide enough to cover the entire upper tarsal plate. Contour, symmetry of height, marginal reflex distance (MRD1), and complications were assessed. Mean follow-up was 10 months. Results: The mean patient age was 7.6 ± 5.6 (range, 2–18) years. The mean MRD1 was 3.2 ± 1.3 mm after the operation. All bilateral cases achieved symmetry and optimal lid contour; 17 unilateral cases were under corrected, with a success rate of 89.0%. Complications such as entropion, exposure keratitis, FM paralysis, frontal hypoesthesia, severe haematoma, and entropion were not observed in our series. Conclusion: A modified frontal muscle advancement flap produced a high success rate with a clear field of vision, mild trauma, and few complications. This technique is relatively simple and should be considered for correcting severe congenital ptosis. Date of registration: 29-03-2020 Trial registration number: ChiCTR2000031364 Registration site: http://www.chictr.org/


2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Fuat Bulut

Background In lower lateral cartilage (LLC) surgery, cephalic trimming poses risks for the collapse of the internal and external nasal valves, pinched nose, and drooping deformity. The cephalic lateral crural advancement (CLCA) technique presented herein was aimed at using a flap to increase nasal tip rotation and support the lateral crus, in addition to the internal and external nasal valves, by avoiding grafts without performing excision.<br/>Methods This study included 32 patients (18 female and 14 male) and the follow-up period for patients having undergone primer open rhinoplasty was 12 months. The LLC was elevated from the vestibular skin using the CLCA flap. A cephalic incision was performed without cephalic trimming. Two independent flaps were formed while preserving the scroll ligament complex. The CLCA flap was advanced onto the lower lateral crus while leaving the scroll area intact. The obtained data were analyzed retrospectively.<br/>Results The mean age of the patients was 31.6 years (range, 20–51 years). The Rhinoplasty Outcome Examination scores after 12 months varied from 90 to100 points, and 93% of patients reported perfect satisfaction. At a 1-year follow-up, the patients’ nasal patency (visual analogue scale) rose from 4.56±1.53 (out of 10) to 9.0±0.65 (P<0.001).<br/>Conclusions The CLCA flap led to better nasal tip definition by protecting the scroll area, increasing tip rotation, and supporting the internal and external nasal valves without cephalic excision.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (01) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Ashok Raj Koul ◽  
Rahul K. Patil ◽  
Vinoth Kumar Philip

ABSTRACTreconstruction of the distal foot, especially of the toe has always been a challenging problem. various methods have been tried with variable success rates and limitations. presented here is a series of four cases, where distally based flaps were used. two of them were extensor digitorum brevis (edb) muscle flaps and the other two were first dorsal metatarsal artery (fdma) based skin flaps. one in each of the two was augmented with a plantar v-y advancement flap. all flaps survived completely without any flap- or donor site-related complications. the patients were ambulated two weeks following the reconstruction and were symptom-free after an average follow-up of thirteen months. distal flaps based on the dorsalis pedis system provide a reliable cover for distal foot defects.


2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Van Goethem ◽  
Tim Bosmans ◽  
Koen Chiers

A 4-month-old kitten was presented with a large mass over the temporal area involving the base of the left ear. Cytological evaluation of a fine-needle aspirate was not diagnostic. Computed tomography was used to determine tumor extent. Surgical resection was performed, which included parts of the orbital rim, masticatory muscles, the complete ear canal, and the pinna. Reconstruction of the ocular muscles was performed, and the skin defect was reconstructed using a single pedicle advancement flap. Despite unilateral facial paralysis, postoperative clinical function was excellent and aesthetics were good. Histological examination revealed the tumor to be a teratoma. After a follow-up period of 3 years, no signs of recurrence were evident. Extragonadal teratomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis when young animals are presented with a growing mass located outside the abdominal cavity. Surgical excision of a mature teratoma can be considered curative.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (03) ◽  
pp. 298-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Delaney ◽  
Russell Kridel

AbstractSeptal perforation repair and septorhinoplasty (SRP) each present unique surgical challenges. However, in many instances, these procedures may be performed together successfully. In this study, the authors aim to determine the safety and effectiveness of combining primary or revision SRP and septal perforation repair via an open approach. A retrospective review was carried out of all consecutive patients who had SRP and septal perforation repair via an open approach between 1986 and 2017 in the senior author's practice. Perforation closure in surgery and at the patient's last follow-up, resolution of presenting symptoms, cosmetic results, and complications were analyzed. Records for 141 patients who had simultaneous septal perforation repair and SRP via an open approach, with a mean follow-up of 3.24 years, were reviewed. The mean anterior–posterior perforation dimension was 1.41 ± 0.89 cm, and the mean vertical perforation dimension was 1.16 ± 0.59 cm. The most common etiologies for septal perforation were previous SRP (35.4%) and septoplasty (24.1%). An overall 93.6%, perforation closure, 91.1% symptom relief, and 91.2% patient satisfaction with cosmetic results were achieved. Septal perforations under 1.5 cm in height were closed in 96.7% of patients as opposed to 71.4% of patients with perforations 1.5 cm or taller. Minor revision rhinoplasties were performed in 7.0% of patients. Postoperative infections were rare and noted in only two (1.4%) patients. In the largest study of its kind to date, the authors have shown that in experienced hands septal perforation repair may be performed simultaneously with primary or revision SRP via an open approach without compromising the perforation repair outcome. The vertical dimension of a septal perforation and presence of mucosa above and below a perforation are important considerations for the difficulty of a perforation closure, as septal mucosa is recruited from these locations in our technique of four-quadrant intranasal bipedicled mucosal advancement flap closure.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Özaksar ◽  
T. Toros ◽  
T. S. Sügün ◽  
E. Bal ◽  
Y. Ademoğlu ◽  
...  

Eighteen finger pulp defects were reconstructed using a homodigital dorsal middle phalangeal neurovascular island flap procedure based on a single neurovascular pedicle preserving the length of the finger. All flaps survived and achieved adequate functional and cosmetic results. The mean follow-up time was 22 months. The mean value of static two-point discrimination test of the healed flaps was 7 mm and the mean value of moving two-point discrimination test was 5 mm. Range of motion was considered satisfactory in all reconstructed fingers except one, in which a 20° extension deficit at the proximal interphalangeal joint was observed. This flap represents a useful alternative for reconstruction of the fingers with large pulp defects.


2007 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ortiz ◽  
M. Marzo ◽  
M. de Miguel ◽  
M. A. Ciga ◽  
F. Oteiza ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 921-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maher A. Abbas ◽  
Rafael Lemus-Rangel ◽  
Ali Hamadani

The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term outcome of endorectal advancement flap (ERF) for complex anorectal fistulae. A total of 38 ERF were performed in 36 patients (2003–2007). Mean age was 45 years. The most common fistula type was transsphincteric. Eighty-one per cent of patients had prior surgical interventions. Primary closure rate was 83 per cent. Of the six initial failures, four were noted in patients operated for recurrent rectovaginal fistula. Postoperative complications occurred in seven patients (19%). During a mean follow-up of 27 months, recurrent disease was noted in five patients (14%). All recurrences were noted in patients with left sided fistulae. At last follow-up, all patients had healed their fistula except for two. We conclude that ERF closed most complex anorectal fistulae with an acceptable complication rate and low recurrence rate. Recurrent rectovaginal fistula was associated with a lower closure rate.


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