Chromium-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings and Related Reactions

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 2100-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Paul Knochel
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Short Review ◽  
High Price ◽  
Nickel Catalysis ◽  
Catalytic Reactivity ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Low Valent ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Remarkable Progress

Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings have been recognized as a powerful tool for sustainable syntheses. Despite the fact that remarkable progress was achieved by palladium and nickel catalysis, the high price and toxicity still remained a drawback. Recently, naturally more abundant and less toxic low-valent chromium salts, such as Cr(II) and Cr(III) chlorides, displayed notable unique catalytic reactivity. Thus, recent progress in the field of chromium-catalyzed cross-couplings and related reactions are highlighted in the present short review until December­ 2018.1 Introduction and Early Chromium-Mediated Reactions2 Chromium-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings and Related Reactions3 Conclusion

Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Addition to Nitriles

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Wei Liao ◽  
Shu-Qiang Cui
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

AbstractTransition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond addition to nitriles has emerged as a powerful synthetic approach for the construction of C–C bonds in organic synthesis. Due to the merits of atom- and step-economy, as well the easy availability of the starting materials, these transformations not only deliver acyclic aryl ketone products with nitriles­ as C-building blocks, but can also be utilized for the highly efficient­ assembly of azaheterocyclic skeletons using nitriles as C–N building blocks. This short review summarizes recent progress on transition-metal-catalyzed C–C bond-forming reactions based on C(sp2)–H and C(sp3)–H additions to nitriles.1 Introduction2 Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Addition to Nitriles2.1 Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Addition to Nitriles for the Preparation of Ketone (Imine) Products2.2 Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Addition to Nitriles for the Preparation of Azaheterocycles2.3 Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Addition to Nitriles/1,2-Rearangement3 Other Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Additions to Nitriles4 Summary and Outlook

Hydroxylamines as One-Atom Nitrogen Sources for Metal-Catalyzed Cycloadditions

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinjun Luan ◽  
Jingxun Yu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Nitrogen Source ◽  
Nucleophilic Reagent ◽  
Nitrogen Sources ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Indole Derivatives ◽  
Electrophilic Amination ◽  
Intramolecular Cycloaddition ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

AbstractTransition-metal-catalyzed C–N bond formation is one of the most important pathways to synthesize N-heterocycles. Hydroxylamines can be transformed into a nucleophilic reagent to react with a carbon cation or coordinate with a transition metal; it can also become an electrophilic nitrogen source to react with arenes, alkenes, and alkynes. In this short review, the progress made on transition-metal-catalyzed cycloadditions with hydroxylamines as a nitrogen source is summarized.1 Introduction2 Cycloaddition To Form Aziridine Derivatives2.1 Intramolecular Cycloaddition To Form Aziridine Derivatives2.2 Intermolecular Cycloaddition To Form Aziridine Derivatives3 Cycloaddition To Form Indole Derivatives4 Cycloaddition To Form Other N-Heterocycles4.1 Aza-Heck-Type Amination Reactions4.2 Nitrene Insertion Amination Reactions4.3 Intramolecular Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Amination Reactions5 Conclusion and Outlook

scholarly journals Synthesis of Polyhedral Borane Cluster Fused Heterocycles via Transition Metal Catalyzed B-H Activation

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Cao ◽  
Cai-Yan Zhang ◽  
Tao-Tao Xu ◽  
Ji Wu ◽  
Xin-Yu Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Bioactive Natural Products ◽  
Fused Heterocycles ◽  
Selective Functionalization ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Photoluminescent Materials ◽  
Borane Cluster

Aromatic heterocycles are ubiquitous building blocks in bioactive natural products, pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Accordingly, the carborane-fused heterocycles would be potential candidates in drug discovery, nanomaterials, metallacarboranes, as well as photoluminescent materials. In recent years, the transition metal catalyzed B-H activation has been proved to be an effective protocol for selective functionalization of B-H bond of o-carboranes, which has been further extended for the synthesis of polyhedral borane cluster-fused heterocycles via cascade B-H functionalization/annulation process. This article summarizes the recent progress in construction of polyhedral borane cluster-fused heterocycles via B-H activation.

Recent progress in transition-metal-catalyzed hydrocyanation of nonpolar alkenes and alkynes

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongru Zhang ◽  
Xin Su ◽  
Kaiwu Dong
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Hydrocyanation is a powerful method for the preparation of nitriles which are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of amines, acids and amides.

Recent progress in transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective indole functionalizations

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (17) ◽  
pp. 3550-3567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Biao Chen ◽  
Yi-Xia Jia
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Functionalization Reaction

Recent progress on the transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization reaction of indoles is reviewed, which is mainly focused on asymmetric indole alkylations, arylations, cycloaddition reactions, and other reactions.

scholarly journals Recent progress in transition metal catalyzed silacycles synthesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 672-691
Author(s):  
Jie-Lian Han ◽  
Ying Qin ◽  
Yuxiao Sun ◽  
Dongbing Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed
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