Decarboxylative-Mediated Regioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition for Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Structurally exo′-Selective Spiro[oxindole-pyrrolidine-dihydrocoumarin] Hybrids

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Xiong-Wei Liu ◽  
Shun-Qin Chang ◽  
Qi-Lin Wang ◽  
Shuang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Diversity Oriented Synthesis ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
Good Substrate ◽  
Quaternary Center ◽  
Substrate Tolerance ◽  
High Yields

A general and practical three-component regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-amino-oxindole-based azomethine ylides and coumarins has been developed. This reaction displayed good substrate tolerance and gave a diverse array of biologically relevant spiro[ox-­i­ndole-pyrrolidine-dihydrocoumarin] derivatives bearing four contiguous stereocenters including one spiro quaternary center in moderate to high yields (up to 90%) with high diastereoselectivities (up to 15:1 dr). It is based on the application of carboxylic acid activated coumarins as dienophiles followed by a decarboxylation process. The possible mechanism of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is proposed via an exo′-transition state. Furthermore, this is the first example of decarboxylative-mediated regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-amino-oxindole-based azomethine ylides and coumarins.

Decarboxylative, diastereoselective and exo-selective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition for diversity-oriented construction of structurally spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine-chromanone] hybrids

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Gui Guo ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Xiao-Xue Han ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Medicinal Chemistry ◽  
Homoserine Lactone ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Good Substrate ◽  
Substrate Tolerance

Inspired by the chemistry and biology of butyrolactones, pyrrolidines and chromanones, herein we successfully developed a simple domino 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of homoserine lactone-derived azomethine ylides for construction of biologically important spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine-chromanone] hybrids in the presence of the catalyst Et3N under mild conditions. It is based on the application of carboxylic acid activated chromones as dienophiles followed by a decarboxylation process. This reaction displayed good substrate tolerance and gave the desired products in moderate to good yields with high diastereoselectivities via an exo-transition state (up to 85% yield and >20:1 diastereomeric ratio). In particular, this is the first example of introduction of chromanone moiety into spiro [butyrolactone-pyrrolidine] frameworks, which might be valuable in medicinal chemistry.

scholarly journals Cu(ii)/DM-Segphos catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of benzoisothiazole-2,2-dioxide-3-ylidenes and azomethine ylides

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 10816-10820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feifei Li ◽  
Guorui Cao ◽  
Yanfeng Gao ◽  
Dawei Teng
Keyword(s):  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
High Yields

Cu(OTf)2/DM-Segphos catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of benzoisothiazole-2,2-dioxide-3-ylidenes and azomethine ylides was studied. The spiropyrrolidinyl-benzoisothiazolines were obtained in high yields with up to >99 : 1 dr and 99% ee.

Concise Synthesis of Tryptanthrin Spiro Analogues with In Vitro Antitumor Activity Based on One-Pot, Three-Component 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides to Сyclopropenes

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (03) ◽  
pp. 713-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitali Boitsov ◽  
Alexander Stepakov ◽  
Alexander Filatov ◽  
Nickolay Knyazev ◽  
Stanislav Shmakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Azomethine Ylide ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Economic Method ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
High Yields

A simple, efficient and atom-economic method has been developed for the synthesis of complex alkaloid-like compounds with spiro-fused indolo[2,1-b]quinazoline and cyclopropa[a]pyrrolizine or 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane moieties. We have found that one-pot, three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions allow the desired products to be obtained from various cyclopropene derivatives with tryptanthrin-derived azomethine ylides generated in situ, in good to high yields and excellent diastereoselectivity. The possibility of ylide generation was exemplified by using α-amino acids (l-proline, l-4-thiazolidincarboxylic acid) and simplest peptides (dipeptide Gly-Gly, tripeptide Gly-Gly-Gly). Quantum chemical investigations indicate that the reaction proceeds through the S-shaped azomethine ylide, the interaction of which with cyclopropenes proceeds via a less sterically hindered endo-transition state. The antitumor activity of some of spiro-tryptanthrin derivatives against erythroleukemia (K562), cervical carcinoma (HeLa) and colon carcinoma (CT26) cell lines was evaluated in vitro by MTS-assay.

Potassium Hydroxide Catalysed Intermolecular Aza-Michael Addition of 3-Cyanoindole to Aromatic Enones

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1227-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingya Yang ◽  
Tianyuan Li ◽  
Hongyan Zhou ◽  
Nana Li ◽  
Dongtai Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Potassium Hydroxide ◽  
Michael Reaction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Compounds ◽  
Catalyst Loading ◽  
Good Substrate ◽  
Substrate Tolerance ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Low Catalyst Loading

Indole is one of the utmost important heterocycles as it is an essential nucleus of many pharmaceutical compounds. Its aza-Michael reaction, however, is underdeveloped because of the moiety’s inherent characteristics. Here, a potassium hydroxide catalysed intermolecular aza-Michael reaction of 3-cyanoindole with aromatic enones is described. A variety of chalcone derivatives are well tolerated and afford the corresponding N-adducts in moderate to high yields. The use of a cheap catalyst, low catalyst loading, mild reaction temperature, and good substrate tolerance make this procedure a direct and facile method for the preparation of N1-functionalized indoles.

Synthesis, Semiempirical, Stereoselectivity and Pharmacological Activity of a New Class of Spiro Pyrrolidine and Isoquinoline Derivatives

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Londhe ◽  
B. Gupta ◽  
S. Kohli ◽  
P. Pardasani ◽  
R. T. Pardasani
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Activity ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
New Class ◽  
Chiral Centers ◽  
Toxicological Activity ◽  
Isoquinoline Derivatives

Abstract1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides derived from acenaphthylene-1,2-dione and 5- methyl-benzo[b]-thiophene-2,3-dione with L-proline, thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with various electron deficient dipolarophiles leads to the formation of novel spiroheterocycles having two or more chiral centers. Semiempirical studies have been performed to understand the stereochemical course of the reaction. The synthesized cycloadducts have been screened for antimicrobial and toxicological activity.

scholarly journals Copper–phenanthroline catalysts for regioselective synthesis of pyrrolo[3′,4′:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]furoquinolines/phenanthrolines and of pyrrolo[1,2-a]phenanthrolines under mild conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 692-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupankar Paira ◽  
Tarique Anwar ◽  
Maitreyee Banerjee ◽  
Yogesh P Bharitkar ◽  
Shyamal Mondal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Regioselective Synthesis ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
General Applicability ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Stabilized Azomethine Ylides ◽  
High Yields

A new series of pyrrolo[3′,4′:3,4]pyrrolo[1,2-a]furoquinolines/phenanthrolines and pyrrolo[1,2-a]phenanthrolines were efficiently built up from an 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative or phenanthroline via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction involving non-stabilized azomethine ylides, generated in situ from the parent furo[3,2-h]quinoliniums/phenanthroliums, in presence of a copper(II) chloride–phenanthroline catalytic system. The methodology combines general applicability with high yields.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Bioactive Fluoropyrrolidines via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Xu ◽  
Longzhu Bao ◽  
Lu Ran ◽  
Zhenyan Yang ◽  
Dingce Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Inhibition Rate ◽  
Efficient Route ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Structural Blocks

Abstract Chiral pyrrolidinyl units are important building blocks in biologically active natural products and drugs, thereupon, searching approaches for the synthesis of diverse structured pyrrolidine derivatives is of great importance. Meanwhile, owing to the special physicochemical properties of fluorine atoms, the introduction of fluorine containing groups into small molecules often change their activities to a great extent. Herein, we reported an efficient route to chiral 3,3-difluoro- and 3,3,4-trifluoropyrrodinyl derivatives by Cu(I)-catalyzed enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with less active 1,1-difluoro- and 1,1,2-trifluoroalkenes. A series of new fluorinated pyrrolidines have been prepared in high yields (up to 96%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to > 20:1 dr and 97% ee), and these unique structural blocks could be readily introduced into some natural compounds and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, antifungal activity investigation against four common plant funguses showed that some products possess general and high biological activities (up to 93% inhibition rate), the comparison with the antifungal activities of corresponding non-fluorinated compounds (low to 13% inhibition rate) revealed that the fluorine atoms at pyrrolidinyl rings play a crucial role in the antifungal activity, which prove the special properties of fluorine atoms in organic molecules.

scholarly journals Highly Efficient and Diastereoselective Construction of Substituted Pyrrolidines Bearing A Quaternary Carbon Center via 1,3-Dipolar [3 + 2] Cycloaddition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaikai wang ◽  
Yanli Li ◽  
Yingchao Zhao ◽  
Aili sun ◽  
Rongxiang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Azomethine Ylides ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Quaternary Carbon ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
High Yields

A general approach to substituted pyrrolidines via [3 + 2] 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between nonstabilized azomethine ylides and cyanosulfones was developed. The efficient method provides a series of substituted pyrrolidines bearing a quaternary carbon center in high yields (up to 98%) excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >25:1 dr) under ambient reaction conditions.

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