Non-latrogenic Deep Vein Thrombosis of Lower Extremities in Children

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (06) ◽  
pp. 375-378
Author(s):  
A. Gorenstein ◽  
S. Katz ◽  
P. Levy ◽  
M. Schiller
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1193
Author(s):  
Hongwei Liao ◽  
Yi Wang

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities has a high incidence and is insidiously fatal. Detachment of the thrombus can quickly cause death. Early detection and timely treatment are key to the treatment of DVT. This study is the first to report the clinical value of an inferior vena cava nanofilter combined with thrombolytic catheter for intravenous thrombolysis in DVT. The study found that the inferior vena cava nanofilter combined with the thrombolytic catheter has a significant effect on the treatment of DVT, which greatly reduces the circumference difference of the upper and lower legs, reduces the levels of fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and D-dimer, reduces the occurrence of complications, and is safe and worthwhile promotion.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 681-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin-Fei Zhang ◽  
Xing Wei ◽  
Hai Huang ◽  
Peng-Fei Wang ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
А.И. Томченко ◽  
В.В. Сорока ◽  
С.П. Нохрин ◽  
А.И. Хомчук ◽  
А.Н. Рязанов ◽  
...  

Введение. Тромбоз глубоких вен (ТГВ) является жизнеугрожающим заболеванием и осложнением, имеющим большое количество этиологических факторов. В современной литературе основным предрасполагающим фактором развития ТГВ в пожилом и старческом возрасте принято считать онкологические заболевания. Цель исследования: оптимизировать скрининговую диагностику и тактику антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с ТГВ в зависимости от этиологического фактора. Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования проводили лечение 40 больных c ТГВ из них 29 пациентов находились на амбулаторном лечении, 11 на стационарном. Среди них было 18 (45) мужчин и 22 (55) женщины в возрасте от 61 года до 87 лет, средний возраст составил 72 года. Диагноз ТГВ устанавливали на основании клинического обследования и данных ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования (УЗДС) вен нижних конечностей. Амбулаторно обследовались и получали лечение пациенты с низким риском развития тромбоэмболии легочной артерии по шкале Geneva. Все пациенты сдавали анализы крови на наличие наследственных тромбофилий. Наблюдение осуществляли в течение 1 года, что включало визиты в клинику и телефонные звонки, а также регулярные УЗДС нижних конечностей и лабораторный контроль пациента через 3, 14 дней, 1, 3, 6 мес и 1 год. Результаты. У 26 (65) человек тромботический процесс локализовался в подвздошно-бедренном сегменте, изолированный дистальный тромбоз обнаружен у 8 (20) пациентов. Новообразования найдены у 16 (40) обследованных, причем в органах малого таза в 33 случаев. По классификации ТNM (tumor, nodus, metastasis) выявленные онкологические патологии были представлены IIII стадиями. У 6 (9) пациентов обнаружена мутация V фактора (Лейденская мутация) свертывания крови (у 5 гетерозиготная, у 1 гомозиготная), 3 (3) пациента имели мутацию гена протромбина (у всех гетерозиготная). Заключение. Генетические тромбофилии очень скромный предиктор развития ТГВ у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Онкологическая патология является более сильным драйвером тромбоза глубоких вен, чем генетическая предрасположенность. Introduction. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a life-threatening disease and complication, and has a large number of etiological factors. In modern literature cancer is considered to be the main predisposing factor for DVT development in elderly and senile age. Aim: to optimize the screening diagnostics and tactics of anticoagulant therapy in elderly and senile patients with DVT depending from etiological factor. Materials and methods. We treated 40 patients with DVT 29 of them were outpatient and 11 inpatient. Among them were 18 (45) men and 22 (55) women aged 6187 years, the average age was 72 years. DVT was diagnosed on the basis of clinical examination and ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS) of the veins of lower extremities. Patients with a low risk of pulmonary embolism according to the Geneva scale were examined and received treatment on an outpatient basis. All patients were examined for hereditary thrombophilia. The observation was carried out for 1 year: visits to the clinic and phone calls, as well as regular USDS of the lower extremities and laboratory monitoring after 3, 14 days, 1, 3, 6 months and 1 year. Results. In 26 (65) patients the thrombotic process was localized in the ileo-femoral segment isolated distal thrombosis was found in 8 (20) patients. Neoplasms were found in 16 (40) patients, and in pelvic organs in 33 of cases. According to the TNM classification (tumor, nodus, metastasis), the identified oncological pathologies were represented by stages IIII. In 6 (9) patients factor V mutation (Leiden mutation) of blood coagulation was detected (in 5 heterozygous, in 1 homozygous), 3 (3) patients had a prothrombin gene mutation (all heterozygous). Conclusion. Genetic thrombophilia is a very modest predictor of DVT development in elderly and senile patients. Oncological pathology is a stronger driver of DVT than a genetic predisposition.


1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Gudmundsen ◽  
B. Vinje ◽  
T. Pedersen

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ohgi ◽  
Y. Kanaoka ◽  
T. Mori

Objective: To evaluate objectively the effect of compression therapy in patients with different degrees of calf muscle pump impairment following deep vein thrombosis. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Second Department of Surgery, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago, Japan. Patients: Twenty-one lower extremities in 16 patients and 23 lower extremities in 13 healthy control subjects. Intervention: Application of standard compression elastic stockings (30–40 mmHg compression at the ankle) and high compression elastic stockings (40–50 mmHg at the ankle) (Sigvaris, Sweden). Main outcome measures: Comparison of expelled volume measured by ambulatory strain-gauge plethysmography. Results: Calf pump function after deep vein thrombosis was classified into three grades (normal, compensated and failed) by the expelled volume. The expelled volume increased from 0.4 ml/dl (SD 0.2) to 0.9 ml/dl (SD 0.5) following the application of strong compression. Conclusion: Compression therapy is haemodynamically effective only when using strong compression (40–50 mmHg) in patients with post-thrombotic syndrome.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Nadir Ibrahim ◽  
Fathelrahman Hassan ◽  
Mahmoud Elgari ◽  
Sana Abdalla

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