Achieving Best Evidence for Vulnerable Witnesses: The Use of Trauma-Informed Theory to Reform the Sexual Assault Trial

Author(s):  
Anne Cossins
2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather L. McCauley ◽  
Adam W. Casler

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Chalmers ◽  
Nicole Dussault ◽  
Ramya Parameswaran

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Campbell ◽  
Jessica Shaw ◽  
Giannina Fehler-Cabral

Throughout the United States, hundreds of thousands of sexual assault kits (SAKs) have not been submitted by the police for forensic DNA testing, which raises complex issues regarding how victims ought to be notified about what happened to their kits. In this project, we evaluated a victim-centered, trauma-informed victim notification protocol that was implemented in Detroit, Michigan. Most victims (84%) did not have a strong negative emotional reaction to notification, and most (57%) decided to reengage with the criminal justice system. Victims of nonstranger sexual assaults were less likely to reengage postnotification compared with victims of stranger rape.


Author(s):  
Renee Shelby

Police management of sexual assault kits (SAKs) has led to systemic disorganization resulting in lost and forgotten forensic evidence. In response, advocates champion 'sexual assault kit tracking platforms' as a pillar of survivor-centered and trauma-informed approaches to rape kit reform at the state level and to create independent oversight over forensic processes. In 2017, Idaho became the first state to implement a statewide tracking platform. The Idaho Sexual Assault Kit Tracking System (IKTS) allows the public to track kits from distribution to collection, and testing at law enforcement facilities. The emergence of tracking platforms raises questions about what governance paradigms, data relations, and discourses these systems enable. I find concerns about "timeliness" and the temporal life of forensic evidence structured the creation, deployment, and maintenance of IKTS. I argue timeliness is a data governance paradigm with multiple and shifting meanings of temporality that comprise various legal, social, and data relationships. I show how the discourse of tardy, slow, and untimely forensic evidence is a mechanism to codify consistent statewide forensic practice and centralize legal decision-making. The legislature's treatment of SAK disorganization as a problem of unmanaged "temporality" assumes a view of evidence processing as merely and neutrally unmechanized. On one hand, this treatment obscures how racialized rape myths shape police decision-making; on the other, IKTS protocols offer some intervention. I argue this should not be read as signs of a racial justice technofix, but as indications of the limits and possibilities of a "technolegal" response to violence.


MedEdPORTAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Gore ◽  
Melissa Prusky ◽  
Chloe J. E. Solomon ◽  
Kaitlynn Tracy ◽  
Joshua Longcoy ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisha Verma ◽  
Celeste S Royce

Sexual assault affects as many as one-third of women around the world. Sexual assault includes individual traumatic events as well as chronic sexually abusive relationships, and can involve a partner, acquaintance, or stranger. Many women who have experienced sexual assault develop long-term mental and physical effects of their sexual trauma, including post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol abuse, and dyspareunia. OBGYNs are able to have long-lasting impacts on the many survivors of sexual assault by screening effectively and providing compassionate, trauma-informed care. This review contains 10 figures and 33 references. Keywords: human trafficking, intimate partner violence, primary care, rape, sexual assault, sexual violence, trauma-informed care, women


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Nicole Nicotera ◽  
Margaret Megan Connolly

Abstract This study examined a Trauma-Informed Yoga (TIY) intervention created specifically for sexual assault survivors and delivered in a community-based group setting. Much of the existing research on this type of intervention has been conducted in clinical trials as opposed to community-based venues. As sexual assault is a common type of trauma and results more commonly in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the current study aimed to shed light on the potential benefits of a trauma-sensitive yoga and mindfulness intervention for survivors of sexual assault in the natural setting of a community-based organization. The intervention was developed and implemented by licensed mental health providers and registered yoga teachers and modeled on the evidence-based work of the Trauma Center at the Justice Research Institute. The study employed a traditional quantitative one-sample, pre- and posttest design. Survey items were drawn from two existing measures: (1) Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and (2) Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The majority of the sample (n = 37) identified as White (67.6%), followed by Latina (13.5%), African American (8.1%), multiracial (5.4%), and other (2.7%). The mean age of participants was 29 years (standard deviation 8 years, range 18–56 years). All participants identified as female. Findings demonstrated statistically significant changes in participants’ emotion regulation and skilled awareness, both of which have the potential to reduce PTSD symptomatology. The present discussion considers the results in light of previous research and presents study limitations.


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