Does the Relative Importance of the Push and Pull Factors of Foreign Capital Flows Vary Across Quantiles?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xichen Wang ◽  
Cheng Yan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Flows ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Foreign Capital Flows ◽  
Push And Pull

scholarly journals Are Capital Flows Fickle? Increasingly? And Does the Answer Still Depend on Type?

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry Eichengreen ◽  
Poonam Gupta ◽  
Oliver Masetti
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Regulatory Changes ◽  
Capital Outflows ◽  
Push And Pull

According to conventional wisdom, capital flows are fickle. Focusing on emerging markets, we ask whether this conventional wisdom still holds in our contemporary world. Our results show that, despite recent structural and regulatory changes, much of it survives. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are more stable than non-FDI inflows. Within non-FDI inflows, portfolio debt and bank-intermediated flows remain the most volatile. Whereas FDI inflows are driven mainly by pull factors, portfolio debt and equity are driven mainly by push factors; bank-intermediated flows are driven a combination of push and pull factors. Capital outflows from emerging markets behave differently, however. FDI outflows from emerging markets have grown and become significantly more volatile. There is similarly an increase in the volatility of bank-intermediated capital outflows from emerging markets. Our findings underscore that outflows from emerging markets, both FDI and bank-related flows, have come to play a growing role and warrant greater attention from analysts and policymakers.

scholarly journals Financial Openness and Capital Inflows to Emerging Markets

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (194) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Cerdeiro ◽  
Andras Komaromi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Flows ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Capital Account ◽  
Financial Openness ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Interaction Terms ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Push And Pull

We reassess the connection between capital account openness and capital flows in an empirical framework that is grounded in theory and makes use of previously unexplored variation in the data. We demonstrate how our theory-consistent regressions may overcome some ubiquitous measurement problems in the literature by relying on interaction terms between financial openness and traditional push-pull factors. Within our proposed framework, we ask: what can be said robustly about the effect of capital account restrictions on capital flows? Our results warrant against over-interpreting the existing cross-country evidence as we find very few robust relationships between capital account restrictiveness and various types of capital inflows. Countries with a higher degree of financial openness are more susceptible to some, but by no means all, push and pull factors. Overall, the results are still consistent with a complex set of tradeoffs faced by policymakers, where the ability to shield the domestic economy from volatile capital flow cycles must be weighed against the sources of exogenous risks and potential long run growth effects.

Relative Importance of Push & Pull Factors in Entrepreneurial Selection for Tourismpreneur

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kshitiz Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Relative Role ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Critical Effect ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Push And Pull

Entrepreneurship is the key concept for development of any place, and tourism is another area which is related to development. So entrepreneurship in tourism makes a success combination for any place. This paper is an attempt to understand the relative role Push and Pull factors for a Tourismpreneur. Do the enthusiasts in tourism turn entrepreneurs because they are forced to or are they interested themselves for taking a larger role for their life and society? This paper tries to explore the critical effect of these Push and Pull factors.

Internal migration in Italy. Long-run analysis of push and pull factors across regions and macro-areas of the country.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454
Author(s):  
Piras Romano
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Italian Regions ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Push And Pull

The great majority of empirical studies on internal migration across Italian regions either ignores the long-run perspective of the phenomenon or do not consider push and pull factors separately. In addition, Centre-North to South flows, intra-South and intra-Centre-North migration have not been studied. We aim to fill this gap and tackle interregional migration flows from different geographical perspectives. We apply four panel data estimators with different statistical assumptions and show that long-run migration flows from the Mezzogiorno towards Centre-Northern regions are well explained by a gravity model in which per capita GDP, unemployment and population play a major role. On the contrary, migration flows from Centre-North to South has probably much to do with other social and demographic factors. Finally, intra Centre-North and intra South migration flows roughly obey to the gravity model, though not all explicative variables are relevant.

Foreign Labour Migration, Economic Growth and Remittances in Nepal

Patan Pragya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Laxman Singh Kunwer
Keyword(s):  
Working Environment ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Foreign Labour ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Push And Pull

This paper examines the history and current situation of foreign labour migration in Nepal, which is in increasing trend. This paper highlights on some major push and pull factors, impacts of labour migration and remittances. The role and impacts of remittances in Nepal are also another key issue of this paper. The objective of paper is to discuss historical aspects and highlights the role of remittances in Nepal. The paper is developed with the help of secondary sources of information and discussed only on Nepalese foreign labours. The existing exploitative working environment in destinations of Nepalese migrations labpurs, lack of skills and trainings among labour migrants including government to government agreement between labour sending (Nepal) and labour receiving countries to protect rights of labour migrants also has been discussed. This paper also highlights the need of effective foreign labour policies based on scientific research. There is need of reliable and proper environment of investment of remittances in productive sectors as well as use of migrant's skills and knowledge to achieve prosperity of nation.

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