Identified Model Parameterization, Calibration, and Validation of the Physically Distributed Hydrological Model WASH123D in Taiwan

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Sin Shih ◽  
Gour-Tsyh Yeh
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Branger ◽  
Ivan Horner ◽  
Jean Marçais ◽  
Yvan Caballero ◽  
Isabelle Braud

<p>Distributed models are useful tools for the assessment of water resources in a context of global change. However, due to the high spatial heterogeneity of the corresponding catchments, these models end up being quite complex with a high number of parameters. In particular, it is not easy to obtain good performances and physically sounded parameter values at all points in the catchment. In order to complement the traditional evaluation approach based on performance criteria, we developed a diagnostic approach based on hydrological signatures. A set of hydrological signatures based on precipitation and runoff data was defined and applied to a regional model of the Rhône basin (100 000 km<sup>2</sup>) in France. The comparison of simulated and observed signatures for 45 contrasted sub-basins of various sizes, climates, geologies and land uses, show that performance and ability to reproduce signatures are not always correlated. The analysis of signature results, combined with additional hydrogeology expertise, provided directions to improve the model parameterization, especially in the groundwater compartment. The study also provided feedback on the degree of information contained in the signatures and allows us to make recommendations for future studies.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Zoratti ◽  
Elisa Arnone ◽  
Giuseppe Formetta ◽  
Silvia Bosa ◽  
Marco Petti

<p>The Northeastern Italy and the therein Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG) region are frequently hit by heavy and prolonged precipitations, which cause frequent debris flow and diffused shallow landslides. In this study we focus on a mountain sub-basin of the Fella river watershed, the Uque at Ugovizza, located in the northeastern Julian Alps of the FVG, where a disruptive rainfall-triggered debris flow occurred in 2003.</p><p>The work aims at pursuing two main targets: (i) implementing a rainfall-runoff and hydro-morphodynamical framework for the analysis of debris flow initiated by intense heavy precipitation; ii) exploiting, for the first time, the flexibility of the GEOframe-NewAge semi-distributed hydrological model simulating high temporal resolution simulations (5-minutes) rainfall-runoff events.</p><p>The GEOframe-NewAge is an open-source component-based modeling framework, which simulates the entire hydrological cycle of the study area, including the snow melting, the soil water storage and the runoff production and routing in the river network; the model is suitable for the rainfall-runoff event scale simulations in Alpine environment with scarce measurements.</p><p>Specifically, we describe the results of the calibration and validation procedures applied to four selected intense events occurred in the period 2009-2019. Meteorological data at 5 minutes-step are used to rainfall-runoff modeling, whereas streamflow at 30 minutes is used for the model calibration and validation. Preliminary results show that the models is able to capture the temporal and spatial dynamic of extremes short events, providing satisfying Nash and Sutcliffe coefficient values.</p>


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