Processing Remote Sensing Data for Flood Hazard Assessment

Author(s):  
Volker Berkhahn ◽  
Sebastian Rath ◽  
Erik Pasche
Author(s):  
Stathopoulos Nikolaos ◽  
Kalogeropoulos Kleomenis ◽  
Dimitriou Elias ◽  
Skrimizeas Panagiotis ◽  
Louka Panagiota ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ram L. Ray ◽  
Maurizio Lazzari ◽  
Tolulope Olutimehin

Landslide is one of the costliest and fatal geological hazards, threatening and influencing the socioeconomic conditions in many countries globally. Remote sensing approaches are widely used in landslide studies. Landslide threats can also be investigated through slope stability model, susceptibility mapping, hazard assessment, risk analysis, and other methods. Although it is possible to conduct landslide studies using in-situ observation, it is time-consuming, expensive, and sometimes challenging to collect data at inaccessible terrains. Remote sensing data can be used in landslide monitoring, mapping, hazard prediction and assessment, and other investigations. The primary goal of this chapter is to review the existing remote sensing approaches and techniques used to study landslides and explore the possibilities of potential remote sensing tools that can effectively be used in landslide studies in the future. This chapter also provides critical and comprehensive reviews of landslide studies focus¬ing on the role played by remote sensing data and approaches in landslide hazard assessment. Further, the reviews discuss the application of remotely sensed products for landslide detection, mapping, prediction, and evaluation around the world. This systematic review may contribute to better understanding the extensive use of remotely sensed data and spatial analysis techniques to conduct landslide studies at a range of scales.


Author(s):  
K. Bakuła ◽  
D. Zelaya Wziątek ◽  
B. Weintrit ◽  
M. Jędryka ◽  
T. Ryfa ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In the following study, the authors present the development of a created levee monitoring system &amp;ndash; a supplement to the existing programs of flood protection providing flood hazard and risk maps in Poland. The system integrates multi-source information about levees, acquiring and analysing various types of remote sensing data, such as the photogrammetric and LiDAR data obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, optical and radar satellite data. These datasets are used in order to assess the levee failure risk resulting from their condition starting from a general inspection using satellite data and concluding with UAV data usage in a detailed semiautomatic inventory. Finally, the weakest parts of a levee can be defined to create reliable flood hazard maps in case of levee failure, thus facilitating the constant monitoring of the water level between water gauges. The presented system is an example of a multisource data integration, which by the complementation of each system, provides a powerful tool for levee monitoring and evaluation. In this paper, the authors present a scope of the preventative configuration of the SAFEDAM system and the possible products of remote sensing data processing as the result of a hierarchical methodology of remote sensing data usage, thus leading to a multicriteria analysis defining the danger associated with the risk of levee failure.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Kouther Hasheem Rasn ◽  
Qutaiba Abdulwahhab Nsaif ◽  
Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi ◽  
Yakubu Mandafiya John

Floods are a great concern for people and infrastructure, and this is an issue which has increased in several regions around the globe in recent years. This study aims to evaluate flood risk areas and create a flood risk map using integrated remote sensing data and a geographic information system (GIS) in the Wasit governorate – eastern Iraq. Specifically, GIS‑based multi‑criteria analysis (MCA) was used to map flood hazard areas using a four‑criteria layer which is as follows: flow accumulation, slope, rainfall, and elevation. These four layers are standardized and combined using the overlay approach in ArcGIS software and a final map was produced. The study area was divided into five zones based on the results map, namely: very low, low, medium, high, and very high, according to the flood risk area. The resulting map indicates that over 60% of the study area is likely to experience a high and very high level of propensity of flooding. This study could be useful for government planners and decision‑makers to predict potential flooding areas and enhance flood management plans.


2005 ◽  
Vol 117 (9) ◽  
pp. 1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon D. Pelletier ◽  
Larry Mayer ◽  
Philip A. Pearthree ◽  
P. Kyle House ◽  
Karen A. Demsey ◽  
...  

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