scholarly journals Adaptive Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Bridges Using Nondestructive Testing

Author(s):  
Q. Huang ◽  
P. Gardoni ◽  
S. Hurlebaus
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-932
Author(s):  
Y. V. Krasnoshchekov

Introduction. The author presents the results of the reliability analysis of the structural systems in spans of bridges.Materials and methods. The analysis of published materials for the purpose of using them in the design of reinforced concrete bridges, in connection with changes in design standards and tightening of regulatory requirements for safety is made by the author.Results. The results of surveys of slab superstructures indicate the reliability and durability of typical structures operated under normal conditions, but in emergency situations there is a danger of progressive collapse. Therefore, in such conditions, split schemes of multi-span structures are unacceptable. The research tasks to ensure the durability of slab superstructures are formulated. In particular, the task of developing the method of durability calculation in case of one of the pillars failure in the continuous span structure, taking into account the dynamic effect is illustrated.Discussion and conclusion. Changes in design of slab structures of bridge cause the necessity to study the reliability and failure in emergency situations.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Cherif Djemai ◽  
Mahmoud Bensaibi ◽  
Fatma Zohra Halfaya

Bridges are commonly used lifelines; they play an important role in the economic activity of a city or a region and their role can be crucial in a case of a seismic event since they allow the arrival of the first aid. Reinforced concrete (RC) bridges are worldwide used type view their durability, flexibility and economical cost. In fact, their behavior under seismic loading was the aim of various studies. In the present study the effect of two structural parameters i.e. the height and the type of piers of reinforced concrete bridges on seismic response is investigated. For that reason, different multi-span continuous girder bridges models with various geometrical parameters are considered. Then, non-linear dynamic analyses are performed based on two types of piers which are: multiple columns bent and wall piers with varying heights. In this approach, a serie of 40 ground motions records varying from weak to strong events selected from Building Research Institute (BRI) strong motion database are used including uncertainty in the soil and seismic characteristics. Modelling results put most emphasis on the modal periods and responses of the top pier displacements, they show the influence of the considered parameters on the behavior of such structures and their impact on the strength of reinforced concrete bridges.


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