Low temperature refrigeration by using thermal-field electron emission in a coaxial cylindrical diode

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 084506 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Wu ◽  
L. K. Ang
Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamatchi Sankaran ◽  
Kalpataru Panda ◽  
Ping-Yen Hsieh ◽  
Paulius Pobedinskas ◽  
Jeong Park ◽  
...  

Low temperature (350 °C) grown conductive nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films were realized by lithium diffusion from Cr-coated lithium niobate substrates (Cr/LNO). The NCD/Cr/LNO films showed a low resistivity of 0.01 Ω·cm and excellent field electron emission characteristics, viz. a low turn-on field of 2.3 V/µm, a high-current density of 11.0 mA/cm2 (at 4.9 V/m), a large field enhancement factor of 1670, and a life-time stability of 445 min (at 3.0 mA/cm2). The low temperature deposition process combined with the excellent electrical characteristics offers a new prospective for applications based on temperature sensitive materials.


2020 ◽  
pp. 150-153
Author(s):  
E.V. Romashchenko ◽  
I.О. Girka ◽  
A.A. Bizyukov ◽  
A.D. Chibisov

The effect of different electron emission processes on macropraticle (MP) charging in a plasma at the presence of electron beam is investigated. A complete model of the MP charging in the beam-plasma systems, which includes possible electron emission processes from the MP surface, such as secondary electron emission, the thermionic electron emission, the field electron emission and thermal-field electron emission, is presented.


2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (25) ◽  
pp. 254103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitake Toda ◽  
Sung Wng Kim ◽  
Katsuro Hayashi ◽  
Masahiro Hirano ◽  
Toshio Kamiya ◽  
...  

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