Review of Electric Dipole Moments of Fundamental Particles

Author(s):  
Yannis K. Semertzidis ◽  
Donald G. Crabb ◽  
Yelena Prok ◽  
Matt Poelker ◽  
Simonetta Liuti ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Klaus Kirch ◽  
Philipp Schmidt-Wellenburg

Searches for permanent electric dipole moments of fundamental particles and systems with spin are the experiments most sensitive to new CP violating physics and a top priority of a growing international community. We briefly review the current status of the field emphasizing on the charged leptons and lightest baryons.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 1660075
Author(s):  
David Kawall

The Standard Model is incomplete and unable to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Many extensions of the Standard Model predict new particles and interactions with additional [Formula: see text]-violating phases that can explain this imbalance. Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles, which are generated by [Formula: see text]-violating interactions, can be enhanced by many orders of magnitude by contributions from this new physics to a magnitude within reach of current and planned experiments. New approaches to EDM searches using storage rings, and their sensitivity to new physics are presented.


Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Florian Kuchler on behalf of the TUCAN and HeXeEDM Collaborations

Searches for permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles, atoms and molecules are promising experiments to constrain and potentially reveal beyond Standard Model (SM) physics. A non-zero EDM is a direct manifestation of time-reversal (T) violation, and, equivalently, violation of the combined operation of charge-conjugation (C) and parity inversion (P). Identifying new sources of CP violation can help to solve fundamental puzzles of the SM, e.g., the observed baryon-asymmetry in the Universe. Theoretical predictions for magnitudes of EDMs in the SM are many orders of magnitude below current experimental limits. However, many theories beyond the SM require larger EDMs. Experimental results, especially when combined in a global analysis, impose strong constraints on CP violating model parameters. Including an overview of EDM searches, I will focus on the future neutron EDM experiment at TRIUMF (Vancouver). For this effort, the TUCAN (TRIUMF Ultra Cold Advanced Neutron source) collaboration is aiming to build a strong, world leading source of ultra cold neutrons (UCN) based on a unique combination of a spallation target and a superfluid helium UCN converter. Another focus will be the search for an EDM of the diamagnetic atom 129 Xe using a 3 He comagnetometer and SQUID detection. The HeXeEDM collaboration has taken EDM data in 2017 and 2018 in the magnetically shielded room (BMSR-2) at PTB Berlin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez ◽  
M. Köksal ◽  
A. A. Billur ◽  
M. A. Hernández-Ruíz

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Brod ◽  
Emmanuel Stamou

Abstract Electric dipole moments are sensitive probes of new phases in the Higgs Yukawa couplings. We calculate the complete two-loop QCD anomalous dimension matrix for the mixing of CP-odd scalar and tensor operators and apply our results for a phenomenological study of CP violation in the bottom and charm Yukawa couplings. We find large shifts of the induced Wilson coefficients at next-to-leading-logarithmic order. Using the experimental bound on the electric dipole moments of the neutron and mercury, we update the constraints on CP-violating phases in the bottom and charm quark Yukawas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 136136
Author(s):  
Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf ◽  
Juan Carlos Vasquez

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (29) ◽  
pp. 1350147 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKESHI FUKUYAMA ◽  
ALEXANDER J. SILENKO

General classical equation of spin motion is explicitly derived for a particle with magnetic and electric dipole moments in electromagnetic fields. Equation describing the spin motion relative to the momentum direction in storage rings is also obtained.


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