scholarly journals Metric-connection geometries on pre-Leibniz algebroids: A search for geometrical structure in string models

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 032301
Author(s):  
Tekin Dereli ◽  
Keremcan Doğan
1978 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 703-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swadesh Ranjan Samanta ◽  
Ali Uddin Shaikh ◽  
Mahamed Asgar Ali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamaría Font ◽  
Bernardo Fraiman ◽  
Mariana Graña ◽  
Carmen A. Núñez ◽  
Héctor Parra De Freitas

Abstract Compactifications of the heterotic string on special Td/ℤ2 orbifolds realize a landscape of string models with 16 supercharges and a gauge group on the left-moving sector of reduced rank d + 8. The momenta of untwisted and twisted states span a lattice known as the Mikhailov lattice II(d), which is not self-dual for d > 1. By using computer algorithms which exploit the properties of lattice embeddings, we perform a systematic exploration of the moduli space for d ≤ 2, and give a list of maximally enhanced points where the U(1)d+8 enhances to a rank d + 8 non-Abelian gauge group. For d = 1, these groups are simply-laced and simply-connected, and in fact can be obtained from the Dynkin diagram of E10. For d = 2 there are also symplectic and doubly-connected groups. For the latter we find the precise form of their fundamental groups from embeddings of lattices into the dual of II(2). Our results easily generalize to d > 2.


Author(s):  
Giuseppe Devillanova ◽  
Giovanni Molica Bisci ◽  
Raffaella Servadei

AbstractIn the present paper, we show how to define suitable subgroups of the orthogonal group $${O}(d-m)$$ O ( d - m ) related to the unbounded part of a strip-like domain $$\omega \times {\mathbb {R}}^{d-m}$$ ω × R d - m with $$d\ge m+2$$ d ≥ m + 2 , in order to get “mutually disjoint” nontrivial subspaces of partially symmetric functions of $$H^1_0(\omega \times {\mathbb {R}}^{d-m})$$ H 0 1 ( ω × R d - m ) which are compactly embedded in the associated Lebesgue spaces. As an application of the introduced geometrical structure, we prove (existence and) multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic problems set in a strip-like domain, in the presence of a nonlinearity which either satisfies the classical Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition or has a sublinear growth at infinity. The main theorems of this paper may be seen as an extension of existence and multiplicity results, already appeared in the literature, for nonlinear problems set in the entire space $${\mathbb {R}}^d$$ R d , as for instance, the ones due to Bartsch and Willem. The techniques used here are new.


2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
Adela Mihai

Abstract In this paper we construct examples of different types of connections starting from a semi-symmetric metric connection g, for example a connection which is a symmetric metric connection with respect to a conformally related metric, but symmetric non-metric with respect to the initial metric. We formulate an open problem: to find a parallel complex structure on a Kaehler manifold with respect to such a new connection.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 867-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Rodríaguez ◽  
E. Medina

We study novel geometrical and transport properties of a 2D model of disordered fibre networks. To assess the geometrical structure we determine, analytically, the probability distribution for the number of fibre intersections and resulting segment sizes in the network as a function of fibre density and length. We also determine, numerically, the probability distribution of pore perimeters and areas. We find a non-monotonous behavior of the perimeter distribution whose main features can be explained by solving for two simplified models of the line network. Finally we formulate a mean field approximation to conduction, above the percolation threshold, using the derived results. Relevance of the results to fracture networks will be discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivano Basile ◽  
Stefano Lanza

Abstract We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications with localized sources, which yield no-go theorems that extend previous works on supersymmetric cases. We frame our results within a dimensional reduction and connect them to a number of Swampland conjectures, corroborating them further in the absence of supersymmetry. Furthermore, we construct a top-down string embedding of de Sitter brane-world cosmologies within unstable anti-de Sitter landscapes, providing a concrete realization of a recently revisited proposal.


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