Seasonal variations in plankton trophic structure under highly eutrophic conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Mariana Guenther ◽  
Alejandro E. S. F. Costa ◽  
Valdylene T. Pessoa-Fidelis ◽  
Sigrid Neumann-Leitão

The plankton trophic structure of a hypereutrophic tropical estuarine system was evaluated in the dry and wet seasons, as well as during the dry–wet transition period, over 1 year. Correlations between micro- and mesozooplankton abundance and composition and both size-fractioned phytoplankton biomass and abiotic variables were investigated in order to understand seasonal variations in plankton interactions and provide a conceptual trophic model for the plankton community. Rainfall is the main environmental forcing factor for this system, and the plankton community responded accordingly, with different structures during each season sampled. The resulting trophic model shows a multivorous food web, where both longer microbial and shorter herbivore food webs occur simultaneously. Microzooplankton play a crucial role in this ecosystem, linking both small and large phytoplankton to the mesozooplankton. These results have important implications for estuarine management practices, particularly under highly eutrophic conditions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 103965
Author(s):  
L. Tenorio-Fernandez ◽  
J. Zavala-Hidalgo ◽  
E.R. Olvera-Prado

2001 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 735 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Fuentes-Yaco ◽  
David Alberto Salas de León ◽  
María Adela Monreal-Gómez ◽  
Francisco Vera-Herrera

Environmental characteristics of the fluvial–deltaic–lagoon–estuarine system of the Palizada River were determined by the assessment of physical, environmental and hydrological variability. Environmental information comprised daily time series of precipitation (1971–85), Usumacinta River discharge (1948–94), sea level (1956–91) and wind patterns (1984–87). Hydrology was studied by weekly measurement of salinity, transparency,temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH at 18 stations during 19 months (September 1985 to March 1987). Water temperature reflected the climatic seasons: dry, rainy and winter frontal storms (‘Nortes’). During the rainy season fresh water dominated the whole area, but during the dry season a salt wedge entered as far as Del Este Lagoon.Northern winds allowed saline water to reach intermediate regions and occasionally the upstream freshwater head of the estuary. There are annual, 6-month and 3.2-month oscillations in the environmental records: the annual signal is modulated by precipitation, fluvial discharge and sea level; the 6-month signal has an implicit periodicity driven by the changes in the wind direction that affect all other parameters; and the 3.2-month period seems to be modulated by the rainy, dry and ‘Nortes’ seasons. Cluster analysis identified eight ecological regions based on the hydrological variables. Resumen. Las características ambientales del sistema fluvio–deltáico–lagunar estuarino del Río Palizada fueron determinadas a través del estudio de su variabilidad física, ambiental e hidrológica. La información ambiental comprende series de tiempo diarias de precipitación pluvial (1971–85), descarga fluvial del Río Usumacinta (1948-94), nivel del mar (1956–91) y dirección y velocidad del viento (1984–87). La hidrología comprende mediciones semanales de salinidad, transparencia, temperatura, oxígeno disuelto y pH en 18 estaciones durante 19 meses (Septiembre de 1985 a Marzo de 1987). La temperatura del agua refleja las estaciones climáticas: secas, lluvias y frentes invernales (‘Nortes’). Durante la época de lluvias el agua dulce predomina en toda el área, sin embargo durante la estación de secas la cuña salina llega hasta la Laguna del Este. Los vientos del norte promueven el avance del agua salina a las regiones intermedias y ocasionalmente hasta la cabecera del estuario. Las oscilaciones ambientales muestran períodos anuales, semestrales y de 3.2 meses: el ciclo anual está modulado por la precipitación pluvial, la descarga fluvial y el nivel del mar; el ciclo semestral tiene una periodicidad implícita gobernada por cambios en la dirección del viento que afecta los demás parámetros y el ciclo de 3.2 meses parece estar modulado por las estaciones climáticas de lluvias, secas y nortes. Los análisis Cluster basados en las variables hidrológicas permiten la identificación de ocho regiones ecológicas.


Oceanologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunpandi Nagarathinam ◽  
Jyothibabu Retnamma ◽  
Jagadeesan Loganathan ◽  
Parthasarathi Singaram ◽  
Savitha Mohanan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 101659
Author(s):  
Nayana Buarque A. Silva ◽  
Manuel Flores-Montes ◽  
Marcella Guennes ◽  
Gislayne Borges ◽  
Carlos Noriega ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Ayaz Ahmed ◽  
Hema Naik ◽  
Sarvesh S. Adel ◽  
Pratirupa Bardhan ◽  
Mangesh Gauns ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhostin Ramos ◽  
Marco Boto ◽  
Juan Felipe Blanco-Libreros ◽  
José M. Riascos

Periwinkles (Littorinidae: genus Littoraria) are one of the very few molluscan clades showing an adaptive radiation closely associated to the mangrove habitat. However, pervasive land use changes associated to urbanization is prompting mangrove loss or degradation, with unknown consequences for mangrove-associated fauna. In the southern Colombian Caribbean, mangrove ecosystems have been encroached by human settlements and different populations of Littoraria angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) now inhabit anthropogenic intertidal substrates in urban areas, but the demographic traits of populations thriving in these novel environments are unknown. We studied the relative abundance and size structure of L. angulifera in remnant mangrove patches, woody debris and anthropogenic substrates (boulder seawalls and built structures) in 13 locations throughout the Urabá Gulf, a human-transformed tropical estuarine system. The abundance of L. angulifera was up to two orders of magnitude higher in anthropogenic than in quasi-natural or natural substrates. Snails also displayed a significant preference for wave protected positions in boulder seawalls and built structures exposed to heavy wave action, which was not previously reported in mangrove forests. Moreover, snail populations in anthropogenic substrate were consistently dominated by individuals of small sizes in comparison with mangroves or driftwood. We argue that the anthropogenic disturbances caused by the expansion of Turbo city during nearly one century in a coast formerly dominated by mangrove forests are providing novel and expanding habitats, whose quality might be good enough as to support high-density populations of L. angulifera. However, we hypothesize that shifted thermal regimes in hard and novel wave-exposed urban seascapes might also be prompting behavioral adjustments and the selection of smaller size ranges than those observed in mangrove forests.


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