Taxonomy, genetics and conservation: a preliminary study of the variation in Actephila lindleyi (Euphorbiaceae) a rainforest shrub

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shapcott

Actephila lindleyi is a highly morphologically variable species. It occurs in disjunct populations in rainforests from Cape York to central New South Wales. Preliminary tests have shown variation between populations is matched by genetic variation at the enzyme and chromosome levels. Thus, taxonomic revision of this species should take this into account. Such taxonomic decisions have implications for conservation and management. For example, the overall conservation status of a widespread species with endangered populations might be much lower than the conservation status of each population when elevated to species status.


1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
PI Forster

The genus Tragia L. is revised for Australia and comprises two species, T. novae-hollandiae Muell.Arg. from Queensland and New South Wales and T. urnhemica P.I. Forster sp. nov. from the Northern Territory. Both species are described and illustrated with notes on distribution, habitat, typification and conservation status.



2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliet A. Wege

A morphological review of the diminutive annual species from the Stylidium despectum R.Br. group (Stylidiaceae) is presented. Twelve species are recognised, of which 10 are endemic in the south-west of Western Australia and two are widespread across southern temperate Australia. Following examination of type material, herbarium collections and field observations, a change of circumscription is presented for S. despectum and S. inundatum R.Br. The former name is applied to a widespread species that occurs in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania, and is characterised by scattered or rosetted leaves, pink and/or white corolla lobes in a fan-shaped arrangement, and an immobile floral column. S. brachyphyllum Sond. is newly placed into synonymy under S. despectum and a lectotype selected. S. inundatum is redefined as a south-western Australian endemic with scattered leaves, vertically-paired or evenly spreading corolla lobes, and a mobile floral column. A lectotype is designated for S. inundatum, and S. sidjamesii Lowrie & Kenneally is treated as conspecific. S. beaugleholei J.H.Willis is confirmed for Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. S. asymmetricum Wege, a new and apparently rare species from the Northern Jarrah Forest in south-western Australia, is formally described and revised descriptions are provided for S. longitubum Benth., S. pygmaeum R.Br., S. rhipidium F.L.Erickson & J.H.Willis, S. roseoalatum F.L.Erickson & J.H.Willis, S. roseonanum Carlquist, S. tinkeri Lowrie & Kenneally, S. utricularioides Benth. and S. xanthopis F.L.Erickson & J.H.Willis. A lectotype is designated for S. longitubum Benth. and S. utricularioides var. rosulatum Mildbr. is newly placed into synonymy under S. roseoalatum. A key to species is provided, along with photographs to aid identification. Further field-based studies are required to refine the taxonomy of this group and to better understand the distribution, rarity and conservation status of some of the taxa. In Western Australia, seven species are listed as being of conservation concern, of which S. asymmetricum, S. tinkeri and S. xanthopis require immediate further survey to ascertain whether they should be given Threatened Flora status.



Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Podospora excentrica. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (South America (Venezuela), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal (Madeira)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia)), New Zealand, Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, UK)).



2021 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Joanna Sumner ◽  
Margaret L. Haines ◽  
Peter Lawrence ◽  
Jenny Lawrence ◽  
Nick Clemann

The alpine she-oak skink Cyclodomorphus praealtus is a threatened alpine endemic lizard from the mainland of Australia. The species is previously known from disjunct populations in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales and three isolated localities in the Victorian Alps. The New South Wales and Victorian populations represent separate evolutionarily significant units. In 2011, a fourth Victorian population was discovered. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis and determined that the newly discovered population is discrete and may have been separated from other populations since the end of the last glacial maxima. This population requires separate management.



Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract C. elatum is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly field and horticultural crops, trees, wood, nematode, dung and artefacts), geographical distribution (South Africa; Manitoba, Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada; California, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington DC, USA; Chile; Ecuador; Venezuela; Gansu and Jiangsu, China; India; Pakistan; Philippines; Japan; Russia; Turkey; Uzbekistan; New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Dominican Republic; Austria; Belgium; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Switzerland; Ukraine; Cyprus; Iraq; and Kuwait), biology, and conservation status is presented.



Author(s):  
C. M. Denchev

Abstract A description is provided for Anthracoidea caryophylleae, which sometimes causes severe damage to Carex sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Northwest Territories, Quebec, Yukon Territory), USA (Alaska), Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Xizang), Republic of Georgia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia (Far East, West Siberia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania), Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany. Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UK) and hosts (C. ericetorum, C. vanheurckii, C. blepharicarpa, C. breviculmis, C. leucochlora, C. caryophyllea, C. depressa, C. huetiana, C. kiangsuensis, C. microtricha, C. nervata, C. sabynensis, C. subebracteata, C. trautvetteriana, C. umbrosa, C. aridula, C. asperifructus, C. korshinskyi, C. liparocarpos, C. supina, C. turkestanica and C. obtusata).



Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora carotae, a colonizer of leaves, and less frequently, other overground parts of cultivated carrot and other species of Daucus. Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Quebec), Mexico and USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala and Panama), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Distrito Federal, Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Guyana and Venezuela), Asia (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Japan, Jordan, Nepal, Pakistan, South Korea and Taiwan), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia) and New Zealand), Caribbean (American Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago), Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, Stavropol krai, Republic of Tatarstan), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and UK) and Ukraine), Indian Ocean (Mauritius) and Pacific Ocean (Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Tonga and USA (Hawaii)) and hosts.



Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Meloderma richeae, found on Richea sp. Some information on its morphology, dispersal and transmission, interaction and habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)) and hosts (Richea continentis, R. sprengelioides and Sprengelia sp.).



Author(s):  
T. I. Krivomaz

Abstract A description is provided for Lepidoderma chailletii, a facultatively nivicolous myxomycete. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (USA (California, Colorado, Utah, Washington), China, Japan, Australia (New South Wales), Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, and Ukraine), hosts (Empetrum nigrum, Graminae indet., Ilex sp., Larix sp., Nardus stricta, Pinopsida indet., Pinus sp., Populus tremula, Rubus sp., and Vaccinium myrtillus), interactions and habitats.



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