Mycovellosiella phaseoli. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ingham
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Leaf Surfaces ◽  
Severe Infections ◽  
Yellow Mottling

Abstract A description is provided for Mycovellosiella phaseoli. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Phaseolus vulgaris, the french bean. DISEASE: Floury spot of bean or Mancha harinosa. The name derives from the white tufty growth of the fungus on the lower leaf surfaces. Yellowish spots develop on the leaves and in severe infections these appear as a yellow mottling. In old infections the spots become brown with a yellow margin. Infection is confined to the leaves and progresses upwards from the base where it can cause severe defoliation (37, 749). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa, Asia, Europe, South America (CMI Map No. 436, ed. 2, 1977). TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of air-borne conidia.

Cercospora parthenii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Parthenium Hysterophorus ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora parthenii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of parthenium. HOSTS: Parthenium hysterophorus (Compositae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Trinidad. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Cercospora cichorii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Cichorium Endivia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cercospora cichorii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of chicory. HOSTS: Cichorium endivia, C. intybus (Compositae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Madagascar, South Africa (DOIDGE, 1950), Sudan, Zambia. NORTH AMERICA: Bermuda, USA (Michigan, New York, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Greece (52: 2856), Romania (66: 4701), Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Alternaria cichorii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Cichorium Intybus ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Cichorium Endivia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria cichorii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Cichorium endivia L. (Endive); Cichorium intybus L. (Cichory) and Lactuca sativa L. (Lettuce), all members of the tribe Lactuceae (Cichorieae), Asteraceae. It has recently been reported (69, 1978) as occurring on Acroptilion repens, a member of the Cynareae, growing as a weed in western Canada. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Endive and Cichory. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt. North America: Canada, USA (Florida). South America: Argentina (52, 544). Asia: India, New Guinea, Pakistan. Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Slovenia. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Chaetoseptoriawellmanii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Punithalingam
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Vigna Sinensis ◽  
Brown Leaf Spot ◽  
Water Splash ◽  
Brown Leaf

Abstract A description is provided for Chaetoseptoriawellmanii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Phaseolus vulgaris and Vigna unguiculata (=Vigna sinensis). DISEASE: Brown leaf spot of Phaseolus and Vigna. At first lesions appear as small purplish brown or chocolate spots with distinct margins. With the progress of infection spots enlarge, occasionally coalesce, turn reddish-brown and become rounded or irregular reaching up to 1 cm wide with lighter or whitish centres. Older lesions become distinct on both surfaces with distinct margins prominent on the upper surfaces with pycnidia scattered within the spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador) South America (? Colombia). TRANSMISSION: Little information exists on natural infection and how the disease spreads in the field. It is possible that conidia could be dispersed by water splash and the fungus might survive in crop debris left from previous years.

Nimbya gomphrenae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Gomphrena Globosa ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Nimbya gomphrenae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Gomphrena globosa, Alternanthera denticulata, Ptilotus sp. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Gomphrena. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Burma, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (Malaya, Sabah), Nepal, Sri Lanka. Australasia & Oceania: Australia. Central & South America: Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad. North America: USA. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Alternaria gossypina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Cotton Boll ◽  
Airborne Conidia ◽  
Boll Rot

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria gossypina. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Gossypium spp. DISEASE: Leaf spot and cotton boll rot. This fungus can cause yellowing of leaves and defoliation as well as spoilage of cotton bolls. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: India, Iran, Pakistan. Australasia: Australia (Western Australia). Europe: Italy, Yugoslavia. North America: USA (Louisiana, South Carolina). South America: Trinidad. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia, usually favoured by warm and moist conditions.

Ramularia rubella. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Rumex Acetosa

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia rubella. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Rumex acetosa, R. aquaticus, R. brownii, R. conglomeratus, R. crispus, R. hymenosepalus, R. longifolius, R. nepalensis, R. obtusifolius, R. pulcher, R. stenophyllus. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Rumex spp. Symptoms occur more frequently on older leaves. Spots are apparent on both sides of leaf. Lesions are irregular, frequently angular or circular, brown with a buff centre often having a dark brown or purple border, sometimes coalescent. Size varies from 1-15 mm (mostly 7 mm) diam. Sporulation begins at centre of lesion, conidia in profusion will give a frosted appearance to spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: North America: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Ohio, Washington, Wisconsin); South America: Brazil; Europe: Eire, England, Germany, Romania, Sweden, USSR; Africa: Libya; Asia: India, Iraq; Australasia: Australia (Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria), New Zealand. TRANSMISSION: Probably wind dispersal by air-borne spores.

Ramularia deusta. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ingham
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Lotus Corniculatus ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Pea Seeds ◽  
Mode Of Transmission

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia deusta. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Leguminosae: Lathyrus hirsutus, L. latifolius, L. maritimus, L. monatus, L. niger, L. palustris, L. pratensis, L. roseus, L. Silvester, L. sylvestris, L. tuberosus, Lotus corniculatus, L. siliquosus. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Lathyrus and Lotus spp. In the case of Lathyrus latifolius, perennial pea, lesions have been recorded on leaflets, petioles, stipules, tendrils, stems peduncles and pods (30, 41). Sporulation is known to occur in August and September. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe (England, Germany, Ireland, Sweden), South America (Brazil), North America (USA: California, Washington). TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of air-borne conidia. Baker et al. (1950) also noticed that lesions extended through pod walls infecting perennial pea seeds, but did not investigate this mode of transmission.

Cladosporium chlorocephalum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
West Virginia ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cladosporium chlorocephalum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Red spot of peony, occurring on leaves, petioles and stems of host. HOSTS: Paeonia arborea, P. officinalis, P. suffruticosa (Paeoniaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Quebec, 3: 138), USA (Alaska, Alabama, Connecticut, District of Colombia, Delaware, Illinois (8: 293), Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (18: 478). ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria (38: 147), Czech Republic, Denmark, France (28: 510), Italy, Germany, Latvia, Moldavia, Poland, Romania (16: 20), Russia, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia and on dead remains of old plants.

Alternaria peponicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Cucurbita Pepo ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria peponicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Lagenaria, Cucurbita pepo and other gourds. DISEASE: Rind rot of cucurbits, although the fungus can occur on the leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe: France, Germany, Italy. USSR (Larvia). North America: USA (New York). South America: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

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