Cylindrocarpon musae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Infected Plant Material

Abstract A description is provided for Cylindrocarpon musae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Musa AAA (Cavendish). DISEASE: Rotting of fleshy roots and rhizomes of banana. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Philippines; North America: Costa Rica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Panama; South America: Colombia, Ecuador. TRANSMISSION: The fungus probably survives as 'chlamydospores' in soil. Its slimy spores may be dispersed by water. Long distance spread may potentially occur by transportation of infected plant material or contaminated soil.

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brayford
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Vascular Wilt ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Infected Plant Material

Abstract A description is provided for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. batatas. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Nicotiana (tobacco). The fungus may infect a wide range of other plants in Convolvulaceae (63, 1065) and other families, sometimes without causing wilt symptoms. DISEASE: Vascular wilt, sometimes called stem rot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (62, 525), China, Hawaii, India, Japan, Malawi, New Zealand. The disease occurs in temperate rather than tropical regions. TRANSMISSION: The fungus may survive in soil for many years as chlamydospores. Transmission may occur by means of infected plant material used for propagation, or through contaminated soil.

Sorosporium saponariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Systemic Infection ◽  
Seed Transmission ◽  
Floral Organs ◽  
Soil P

Abstract A description is provided for Sorosporium saponariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Dianthus and Saponaria spp. and other members of the Caryophyllaceae including Arenaria, Cerastium, Lychnis, Minuartia, Moehringia, Petrorhagia, Silene, Stellaria and Tunica spp. DISEASE: Flower smut of the Caryophyllaceae.GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria, Morocco. Asia: USSR (Caucasia, Siberia, Turkestan). Australasia: Australia (33, 634). Europe: widespread, including Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia. North America: USA. South America: Argentina, Chile (33, 634). Southern hemisphere records are infrequent. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported. Floral organs, including ovules, frequently develop in infected flowers (55, 3947), therefore seed transmission is probable, with systemic infection established in seedlings from either this source or contaminated soil.

Maize rayado fino marafivirus. [Distribution map].

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
El Salvador ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maize rayado fino marafivirus Viruses: Marafivirus Hosts: Maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum. [Distribution map].

1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum (Spieck. & Kotth.) Dye & Kemp. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Afghanistan, Japan, Kampuchea, Korea, Lebanon, Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Uzbekistan), (Kazakhistan), (Sibera), Vietnam, EUROPE, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, USSR (general), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Peru, Venezuela.

Entyloma calendulae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
New South ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Plant Remains ◽  
New Crop

Abstract A description is provided for Entyloma calendulae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Calendula officinarum, also C. aegyptiaca, C. algeriensis, C. arvensis, C. persica. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Calendula. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in Europe including Scandinavia and USSR (Latvia); around the Mediterranean (Algeria, Israel, Tunisia, Turkey); North America (USA), South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay); Australia (New South Wales, Western Australia), New Zealand. TRANSMISSION: Ustilospores survive on infected plant remains in soil and germinate to infect the new crop. Overwintering on self-sown seedlings is also possible.

Leucocintractia scleriae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
French Guiana ◽  
Disease Development ◽  
British Guiana

Abstract A description is provided for Leucocintractia scleriae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Development of spikelets is prevented in infected plants. HOSTS: Rhynchospora corymbosa, R. gigantea and R. triflora (Cyperaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Congo, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana [as British Guiana], Paraguay, Venezuela. ASIA: China (Taipei), India, Indonesia, Singapore, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Queensland). TRANSMISSION: Not studied; probably by teliospores dispersed by wind and water.

Mycosphaerella dearnessii. [Distribution map].

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
East China ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosphaerella dearnessii M. E. Barr. Hosts: Pine (Pinus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guanxi, Jiangxi, South-East China, Georgia, Europe, Greece, Yugoslavia, UK, England, North America, Canada, Manitoba, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Belize, Cuba, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, South America, Colombia.

Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus. [Distribution map].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Trinidad And Tobago ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus Viruses: No family assignation: Tenuivirus Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican, Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

Phyllachora canafistulae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora canafistulae F.L. Stevens & Dalby. Hosts: Cassia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican, Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.

Lophiostoma caulium. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
North Dakota ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
French Guiana ◽  
Conservation Status

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma caulium, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead culm tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia), South America (French Guiana), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan), Australasia (Australia, Queensland, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). L. caulium as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species of herbaceous stems and has been reported more rarely from woody substrata.

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