Lasiosphaeria ovina. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeria ovina. There are records of this species on living branches and leaves, dead leaves, bark, branches, twigs, periderm and wood (often decorticated and very decayed or wet). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Uganda), Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Quebec)), USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin)), South America (Argentina, Brazil (Goiás and Sao Paulo) and Chile), Asia (Georgia Republic, India (Maharashtra), Japan, Kazakhstan (Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya), Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Kamchatka) and Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and associated organisms and subtrata.

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Glutinoglossum glutinosum. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), North America (Canada (British Columbia and Ontario), Mexico and USA (Connecticut, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont and Virginia)), Central America (Costa Rica), Asia (Bhutan, China (Sichuan and Yunnan), India (Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand), Nepal, Japan and Philippines), Atlantic Ocean (Bermuda, Portugal (Madeira), Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeris hispida, which is apparently saprobic on dead bark and wood (often decorticated and/or rotten). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario)), Mexico, USA (Alabama, California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington and Wisconsin), Asia (Georgia Republic and India (Himachal Pradesh)), Australasia (New Zealand), Caribbean (Puerto Rico), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Russia (Novgorod oblast), Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and UK)) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lasiosphaeris hirsuta, which is apparently saprobic on dead bark, leaves and wood (often decorticated and/or rotten). Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (Alberta, Ontario and Quebec), USA (Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont and Wisconsin)), South America (Brazil and Chile), Asia (China (Qinghai and Zhejiang), Georgia Republic, India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Kazakhstan (Almati region and East Kazakhstan region), Korea Republic, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Pskov oblast), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and UK)) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pezicula livida, found usually on dead needles, bark, cones and other woody debris, particularly of the Pinaceae. Some information on its morphology, habitat, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia), India (Himachal Pradesh), Japan, Russia (Russian Far East), Australia (Queensland), New Zealand, Jamaica, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Irish Republic, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinaceae).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Ruzenia spermoides, which is apparently saprobic on dead branches and wood (usually decorticated and often rotten and/or wet). Some information on its habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada (British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario)), USA (California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and Washington)), Asia (India (Himachal Pradesh), Iran, Japan, Korea Republic and Turkey), Australasia (Australia (Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Leningrad oblast and Pskov oblast), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and associated organisms and substrata.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Pseudohelotium pineti found on dead and whitened needles of Pinus sylvestris. Some information on its morphology, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Canada (Manitoba, Sasktachewan), USA (Maryland, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Komi Republic, Leningrad Oblast, Pskov Oblast, Republic of Karelia), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and UK) and hosts (Pinus spp.).


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophium mytilinum, which are found on dead pine twigs, wood, bark and occasionally leaves. Details are given of its hosts (Abies spp., Chamaecyparis sp., Juniperus spp., Picea spp., Pinus spp., Pseudotsuga sp., Quercus sp., Razoumofskya sp., Rubus sp., Sequoia sp. And Tsuga sp.), geographical distribution (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec), USA (California, Connecticut, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and Washington), India, Pakistan, Turkey, Australia, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, UK, Greece, Irish Republic, New Zealand, Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine), transmission, diagnostic features and conservation status.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel. Basidiomycota: Agaricales. Hosts: Many trees and grape (Vitis spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Czech Republic, France (Corsica, Mainland France), Germany, Greece (Mainland Greece), Italy (Mainland Italy), Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Mainland Spain), UK (England and Wales)), Asia (China (Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), India, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu), Korea Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, Turkey), Africa (Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)), Central America and Caribbean (Panama, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Brazil), Oceania (Fiji).


Author(s):  
J. M. Pérez

Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium everhartii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: No fruits develop in infected parts of the plants. HOSTS: Andropogon glomeratus, A. brachystachys, A. floridanus, A. furcatus, A. geradi, A. glomeratus, A. microstachyus, A. scoparius, A. ternarius, A. virginicus, Gayona densiflora, Hyparrhenia diplandra, H. ruprechtii, Schizachyrium hirtiflorum (A. hirtiflorus), S. tenerum (A. tener) and S. scorparium (Poaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Congo, South Africa (Transvaal). NORTH AMERICA: Mexico, USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia). CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Myzocallis walshii (Monell). Hemiptera: Aphididae. Host: American red oak Quercus rubra. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Andorra, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), North America (Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin).


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