Consumption tax revenue and personal income tax: analytical elasticities under non-standard tax structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (42) ◽  
pp. 4042-4050
Author(s):  
José Félix Sanz-Sanz ◽  
Juan Manuel Castañer-Carrasco ◽  
Desiderio Romero-Jordán
2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branimir Kalaš ◽  
Vera Mirović ◽  
Jelena Andrašić

AbstractIn a research paper, the authors provide an empirical approach to taxes and economic growth in the United States in the period 1996-2016. The basic goal is to explore how taxes affect economic growth. The subject of the research is measuring the effects of tax revenue growth and tax form as a personal income tax, corporate income tax and social security contributions on gross domestic product as a proxy for economic growth. Methodology framework includes several tests to clear the potential problem of heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity and specification of the model. Based on diagnostic tests, a regression model is adequately created where fundamental econometric procedures are applied. Correlation matrix reflects a strong and positive relationship between tax revenue growth and corporate income tax on the one side and gross domestic product growth, on the another side. Also, personal income tax and social security contributions are weakly related to gross domestic product growth. The model shows a significant effect of tax revenue growth and social security contributions, while personal income tax and corporate income tax do not have a significant impact on gross domestic product growth. Interestingly, personal income tax as the main tax form in the tax structure of the United States has no significant impact on economic growth compared to social security contributions which percentage share is lesser.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Merriman ◽  
Kenneth Kriz ◽  
Patricia Byrnes ◽  
Glenn Cassidy

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
TANAPONG DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
TANAPONG DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Patar Simamora ◽  
Deni Suryaman

ABSTRACTTax is one source of state revenue is used to finance the household of the State and individual taxpayerswho have responsible as a taxpayer who will increase the number of admissions personal income tax, butit does not increase the acceptance of personal income tax, when in reality the level of complianceindividual taxpayers still perceived remains low during this time. The goals to be achieved is to determinethe Effect of Individual Taxpayer Compliance on the Personal Income Tax Revenue on KPP PratamaCibinong. The method I use is descriptive analysis method which defines Effect of Individual TaxpayerCompliance to the Personal Income Tax Revenue on KPP Pratama Cibinong. Based on the research thathas been done, the writer can conclude that the level of the individual taxpayer Kepatuihan effect onPersonal Income Tax Revenue In KPP Pratama Cibinong.Keywords: Level of Compliance, TIN Registered, submission of tax returns, Payment of Tax, Tax ReceiptsOP.


Author(s):  
José Casalta Nabais

O REGIME FISCAL DAS PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS*  THE FISCAL REGIME OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES  José Casalta Nabais**  RESUMO: O autor começa por dar conta da delimitação das micro, pequenas e médias empresas no direito da União Europeia e sua correspondência na ordem jurídica portuguesa. Depois refere algumas das situações em que a dimensão das empresas é considerada na tributação do rendimento e do consumo, destacando os regimes simplificado em IRS e em IRC e os regimes de isenção e dos pequenos retalhistas em IVA. Trata também dos incentivos fiscais mais importantes que têm por objecto as micro, pequenas e médias empresas, em que salienta os dirigidos à capitalização das empresas. Termina reflectindo sobre o actual sentido de um específico regime fiscal para as PME e a necessidade da consideração unitária do fenómeno financeiro das empresas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas. Tributação do Rendimento e do Consumo. Incentivos Fiscais. ABSTRACT: The author starts by explaining the meaning of micro, small and medium-sized companies in EU law and the correspondent characterisation in Portuguese law. After mentioning some of the situations in which the dimension is considered as a relevant factor in the taxation of income and consumption, he emphasis the simplified regimes in the Portuguese Personal Income Tax (IRS) and in the Portuguese Corporate Income Tax (IRC) as well as the exemption systems and small retailers taxation in VAT. It also explains the tax incentives directly pointed to the micro, small and medium-sized companies, and stresses the ones that are focused to the capitalization of the companies. In the end, the text reflects on the actual sense of a specific tax scheme for micro, small and medium companies (SME’s) and the need for consideration of the phenomenon of companies as a financial unit. KEYWORDS: Micro, Small and Medium-sized Companies. Taxation of Income and Consumption. Tax Incentives.   SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1 A Diversidade de Empresas com Reflexo no Direito Fiscal. 1.1 A Base Jurídica e o Universo das PME. 1.2 Alusão às Empresas Transnacionais e sua Separação das Demais Empresas. 2 Aspectos do Regime Fiscal das PME. 2.1 A Consideração das PME em Sede do IRS Empresarial e do IRC. 2.2 A Consideração das PME em Sede do IVA. 2.3 As PME e os Benefícios Fiscais. 2.3.1 Os Benefícios Fiscais em Sentido Estrito e os Incentivos Fiscais. 2.3.2 Referência a Alguns Incentivos Fiscais Destinados às PME. 3 Por uma Abordagem Fiscal mais Consequente e Simples das PME. 3.1 Sentido Actual de um Específico Tratamento Fiscal das PME. 3.2 A Consideração Fiscal Unitária do Fenómeno Financeiro das Empresas. Referências.* Artigo elaborado a partir da nossa participação no Congresso Internacional “As PME e o Direito”, realizado na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, pelo Instituto Jurídico (IJ) e Instituto de Direito das Empresas e do Trabalho (IDET), nos dias 6 e 7 de Outubro de 2016.** Catedrático associado com agregação na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal, onde leciona Direito Administrativo e Fiscal, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação. Doutor em Ciências Jurídico-Políticas pela Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.


Author(s):  
Yun Fitriano ◽  
Febri Dwi Rimbawati

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) on Personal Income Tax Acceptance at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Argamakmur. PTKP is a certain amount of income that is not taxable which can reduce the amount of personal income tax revenue. The method used in this research is to use data collection method of documentation and analysis method used is descriptive quantitative. The analysis in this study uses a simple linear regression formula and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS application. And to prove the effect of Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) on Personal Income Tax Acceptance then used hypothesis test (t test).The results of the simple linear regression data data of Y = 9461924484.969 - 1054.200 (X) and data analysis using the determination coefficient is 0.106 with the contribution of the variable non-taxable income (X) to the receipt of personal income tax is 10.6%, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the data processing, the value of t-count is -2,010 and the value of t-table is 1.305. if the two values are compared, then the t count is -2.010 ≤ t table 1.305 which means that the Non-Taxable Income has a significant negative effect on the Personal Income Tax Revenue.


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