Studies on acid oils and fatty acids for chickens. III. Effect of chemical composition on metabolisable energy of by‐products of vegetable oil refining

1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Vilà ◽  
E. Esteve‐Garcia
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-91
Author(s):  
Beatrice Casali ◽  
Elisabetta Brenna ◽  
Fabio Parmeggiani ◽  
Davide Tessaro ◽  
Francesca Tentori

The review will discuss the methods that have been optimized so far for the enzymatic hydrolysis of soapstock into enriched mixtures of free fatty acids, in order to offer a sustainable alternative to the procedure which is currently employed at the industrial level for converting soapstock into the by-product known as acid oil (or olein, i.e., free fatty acids removed from raw vegetable oil, dissolved in residual triglycerides). The further biocatalyzed manipulation of soapstock or of the corresponding acid oil for the production of biodiesel and fine chemicals (surfactants, plasticizers, and additives) will be described, with specific attention given to processes performed in continuous flow mode. The valorization of soapstock as carbon source in industrial lipase production will be also considered.


Detritus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol In Press (0) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mariana Cruz ◽  
Emanuel Costa ◽  
Manuel Fonseca Almeida ◽  
Maria da Conceição Alvim-Ferraz ◽  
Joana Maia Dias

1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 877-883,929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahisa OKAMOTO ◽  
Takashi TSUTSUMI ◽  
Shigeru TOKAIRIN ◽  
Hiroshi EHARA ◽  
Takenori MARUYAMA ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
pp. 947-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Verleyen ◽  
U. Sosinska ◽  
S. Ioannidou ◽  
R. Verhe ◽  
K. Dewettinck ◽  
...  

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