<p>The profile of the typical college student attending a 4-year institution is changing. Trends<br />indicate that while the population of traditional students, aged 18-22, remains flat or is<br />declining, the population of nontraditional students, aged 24 and older, is increasing. As a<br />result, nontraditional students have become the new traditional student population. Despite<br />this shift in student demographics, many colleges and universities have been slow to respond<br />to the changing needs of their student populations. Consequently, nontraditional students are<br />forced to navigate an academic environment that is ill equipped to provide the unique support<br />they need to achieve academic success. Previous studies have primarily focused on the<br />academic success of nontraditional students in relation to student attrition and retention. The<br />purpose of this study was to determine if there was a significant relationship between the<br />academic success of nontraditional students and the use of student support programs. Data<br />from the 2011 National Survey of Engagement were used for the study. Results from this<br />study indicate that there is a direct correlation between the use of student support programs<br />and the academic success of nontraditional students; however, the relationship is weak. In<br />addition, age and gender were found to influence some of the relationships between academic<br />success and the use of student support programs. In contrast, race or ethnicity was not shown<br />to influence the relationships between the variables of interest. Findings may help leaders in<br />higher education to make more informed and strategic decisions regarding student support<br />programs and resource allocation.</p>