The Supervisory Alliance and the Training of Psychodynamic Group Psychotherapists

1999 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Kleinberg
Keyword(s):  
Psychotherapy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheri L. Marmarosh ◽  
Mary Nikityn ◽  
Jason Moehringer ◽  
Lauren Ferraioli ◽  
Sonia Kahn ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 993-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke de Greef ◽  
Marc J. M. H. Delsing ◽  
Bryce D. McLeod ◽  
Huub M. Pijnenburg ◽  
Ron H. J. Scholte ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne H. Johnston ◽  
Derek L. Milne

AbstractTo contribute to a model of CBT supervision, we interpreted supervisees' understanding of the processes involved in their receipt of supervision. Second, we assessed the utility of a Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM) to study supervision. Supervisees were interviewed about their experiences of supervision, within a cross-sectional, qualitative design. In-depth, face-to-face individual interviews were conducted with seven trainee clinical psychologists. Their perceptions of supervision were analysed by means of a constructivist revision of GTM. A conceptual model is presented, to show the learning process from the perspective of the supervisees. This suggests that the receipt of supervision was experienced against a developmental backdrop involving a progression along two continua: competency and awareness. A set of core processes (Reflection, Socratic Information Exchange, Scaffolding, Supervisory Alliance) were thought to interact, enabling appropriate learning across developmental stages. This was thought to facilitate movement through individualized Zones of Proximal Development (ZPD). The fidelity construct of ‘receipt’ is complex and does not lend itself to quantification and measurement using a positivistic approach. By contrast, GTM was a useful methodology to use in this context. Further research using a similar methodology may further contribute to a model of CBT supervision.


1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Ladany ◽  
Deborah Lehrman-Waterman ◽  
Max Molinaro ◽  
Bradley Wolgast

The overall purpose of this article is to present a review of the literature that identifies the salient ethical guidelines related to the practice of supervision and to discuss the results of a study that examined supervisor ethical practices. In terms of our investigation, we examined supervisee perceptions of their supervisors’ adherence to ethical guidelines, supervisee reactions to ethical violations, and the relationships among supervisor ethical behaviors, the supervisory working alliance, and supervisee satisfaction. The results indicated that 51% of the 151 beginning to intern-level supervisees sampled reported at least one ethical violation by their supervisors. The most frequently violated guidelines involved adequate performance evaluation, confidentiality issues relevant to supervision, and ability to work with alternative perspectives. Greater nonadherence to ethical guidelines was significantly related to a weaker supervisory alliance and lower supervisee satisfaction. Limitations and implications for psychotherapy supervision theory, research, and practice are addressed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Kelly ◽  
Alex Hassett

Abstract Literature pertaining to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) supervision is limited, particularly about CBT supervision during training. This exploratory study outlines the thoughts of supervisors and supervisees in a training context about which elements make supervision effective. Four supervisees and four experienced CBT supervisors (all from a CBT training programme and independent of one another) were interviewed and asked to consider what makes CBT supervision during training effective. Their responses were evaluated using thematic analysis (TA) and key themes identified. The fit with existing literature was considered via the use of an adapted Delphi poll. Two main themes, containing seven subthemes, were identified from the thematic analysis: ‘supervision as structured learning’ and ‘supervisory relations and process’. The adapted Delphi poll was divided into six categories denoting important characteristics of CBT supervision: (1) the supervisory relationship, (2) ethical factors, (3) generic supervisory skills, (4) mirroring the CBT approach, (5) the supervisor’s knowledge and (6) addressing difficulties. There was a good fit between the TA themes and the Delphi categories. For those engaging in CBT supervision, establishing a structure that mirrors a CBT session, alongside a supportive supervisory alliance, may promote effective CBT supervision during training. Key learning aims (1) To consider what might make CBT supervision during training a better experience for participants, such as alliance factors and structured learning. (2) To discover how supervisors’ and trainees’ perspectives fit with existing research on CBT supervision. (3) To consider some potential supervisory implications related to aspects of CBT supervision that participants find useful.


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