Women’s hair as a cue to desired relationship and parenting characteristics

2017 ◽  
Vol 158 (5) ◽  
pp. 558-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Matz ◽  
Verlin B. Hinsz
2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1239-1261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A. Waterman ◽  
Eva S. Lefkowitz

Although parenting is clearly linked to academic engagement in adolescence, less is known about links between parenting and academic engagement in emerging adulthood. A diverse sample of college students ( N = 633; 53.1% female, 45.7% White/European American, 28.3% Asian American/Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 26.4% Hispanic/Latino American, 21.6% Black/African American, and 2.8% Native American/American Indian) answered surveys about mothers’ and fathers’ parenting style, parent–offspring relationship quality, academic attitudes, academic behaviors, and academic performance. Emerging adults with more permissive mothers viewed grades as less important than emerging adults with less permissive mothers. Mothers’ authoritarian parenting, mothers’ permissive parenting, and relationship quality with father were differentially related to academic engagement depending on emerging adults’ gender. Both mothers’ and fathers’ parenting characteristics may affect the academic engagement of emerging adults via past parenting behaviors and current quality of the parent–offspring relationship, despite decreased physical proximity of emerging adults and their parents.


2010 ◽  
Vol 175 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 142-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Hiramura ◽  
Masayo Uji ◽  
Noriko Shikai ◽  
Zi Chen ◽  
Nao Matsuoka ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl L. Sputa ◽  
Sharon E. Paulson

The purposes of this study were to confirm birth-order and family-size differences in achievement, to confirm birth-order and family-size differences in parenting, and to examine whether parenting style and parental involvement serve as mediators of birth-order and family-size differences in achievement. Subjects were 195 ninth-grade boys and girls and their parents from urban, suburban, and rural communities in the southeast and the midwest. Questionnaire measures of adolescents' and parents' perceptions of parenting style and parental involvement were used. Birth-order and family-size differences were found in adolescents' achievement and perceptions of parenting style and parental involvement but not in parents' perceptions of parenting. However, these parenting characteristics did not mediate the differences seen in achievement by birth order and family size. Implications of these findings are discussed.


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