scholarly journals Investigating the Links of Social-Emotional Competencies: Emotional Well-being and Academic Engagement among Adolescents

Author(s):  
Eli Vibeke Eriksen ◽  
Edvin Bru
2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-294
Author(s):  
Una M. Röhr-Sendlmeier ◽  
Sebastian Bergold ◽  
Andreas Jöris ◽  
Anna Verena Cummings ◽  
Karin Heim ◽  
...  

A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of a total of 985 families (parents and children) of 3rd, 4th and 6th graders at different levels in the tripartite German school system was conducted to gain insight into socialization variables connected with maternal employment as to their impact on pupils’ social-emotional competencies. Fathers’ participation in household and educational tasks (answered by fathers), mothers’ well-being and mode of parenting (both answered by mothers) were postulated to mediate between mothers’ employment and social-emotional competencies of the children. Mediation analyses showed that fathers’ participation mediated the correlation between mothers’ employment and mental health. Authoritative parenting partially mediated the correlation between mothers’ well-being and children’s social- emotional competencies as seen by their mothers. No direct correlation was found between maternal employment and social-emotional competencies. Statistical path analyses revealed that congruence of desired and practiced working status was more relevant for mothers’ well-being and children’s social-emotional competencies than the amount of hours mothers worked. Zusammenfassung Bei 985 vollständigen Familien mit Kindern der 3., 4. und 6. Klassen aus Grundschulen, Hauptschulen, Realschulen und Gymnasien wurde in einer Querschnittsuntersuchung die Beziehung zwischen der Berufstätigkeit der Mutter und sozial- emotionalen Kompetenzen der Kinder untersucht. Die Aufgabenübernahme des Vaters (erfragt´vom Vater), das Wohlbefinden und der praktizierte Erziehungsstil der Mutter (erfragt von der Mutter) wurden als vermittelnde Variablen für den postulierten Zusammenhang angenommen. In Mediatoranalysen der Fragebogendaten wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen Berufstätigkeit und seelischer Gesundheit der Mutter durch die väterliche Aufgabenbeteiligung vermittelt. Für den Zusammenhang zwischen mütterlichem Wohlbefinden und den von den Müttern eingeschätzten sozialemotionalen Kompetenzen der Kinder erwies sich ein autoritativer Erziehungsstil als partieller Mediator. Zwischen dem Umfang der mütterlichen Berufstätigkeit und sozial-emotionalen Kompetenzen der Kinder konnten keine direkten Zusammenhänge gefunden werden, von Bedeutung war jedoch die Kongruenz zwischen gewünschtem und tatsächlichem beruflichem Status der Mutter.


2021 ◽  
pp. 014303432198897
Author(s):  
Vítor Alexandre Coelho ◽  
Marta Marchante

This study analyzed how social and emotional competencies evolved according to adolescents’ involvement in bullying, and whether gender influenced social and emotional competencies’ development. Five-hundred-fourteen students ( Mage = 12.71; SD = 1.09) were assessed through self-reports at three different time points for one year. Results showed that students involved in the three analyzed bullying roles displayed a more negative trajectory in all but one social emotional competence analyzed compared to students not involved in bullying. The exception was students who bullied others for responsible decision making. Additionally, gender differences were only found in self-esteem trajectories; boys displayed a more pronounced decrease. In larger classes, students displayed higher levels of self-control, social awareness and responsible decision-making. These results showed that reduced social and emotional competencies were a consequence of bullying involvement for every bullying role analyzed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 101948
Author(s):  
William V. Massey ◽  
Alexandra Szarabajko ◽  
Janelle Thalken ◽  
Deanna Perez ◽  
Sean P. Mullen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Lynd Phan ◽  
Tyler L Renshaw

Low-income and ethnically diverse youth in the United States have unmet needs for mental health services; however, these same youth are unlikely to be connected with high-quality mental health care. Promoting social-emotional competencies through school-based service delivery is one potential solution for improving the accessibility and quality of care for diverse youth facing mental health disparities. Mindfulness, conceived as a set of practices to cultivate social-emotional competencies, can therefore be useful for improving the accessibility and quality of care for diverse youth facing mental health disparities. Given the growing interest in MBSIs and the need to enhance equity in youth mental health services more generally, we provide guidelines to help practicing clinicians successfully adapt and implement MBSIs with underserved youth. First, we offer recommendations for clinicians to enhance underserved youths’ engagement with MBSIs. Next, we overview implementation approaches that clinicians could use for increasing access to MBIs in school settings. Following, we discuss strategies clinicians might employ when working with teachers to effectively implement MBSIs with underserved youth in their classrooms. Ultimately, we hope the guidelines offered in this paper might help inform better practice—as well as motivate further, better research—that advances equitable mental health care in schools with underserved youth.


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