Motor Gasoline's Hydrocarbons Vibration Bands in the Mid-Infrared Region Under Exposure to a Static Magnetic Field

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Calabrò

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Calabrò ◽  
Salvatore Magazù

FTIR spectroscopy was used to investigate the alterations of the vibration bands in the mid-infrared region of Polyethylene oxide in aqueous solution at 25 mg/mL concentration under exposure up to 4 h to a static magnetic field at 200 mT. FTIR spectroscopic analysis of PEO solution in the range 3500–1000 cm−1 evidenced the stretching vibrations of ether band, C–H symmetric-antisymmetric and bending vibrations of methylene groups, and the C–O–C stretching band. A significant decrease in intensity of symmetric and asymmetric stretching CH2 vibration bands occurred after 2 h and 4 h of exposure, followed by a significant decrease in intensity of scissoring bending in plane CH2 vibration around 1465 cm−1. Finally, the C–O–C stretching band around 1080 cm−1 increased in intensity after 4 h of exposure. This result can be attributed to the increase of formation of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding that occurred in PEO aqueous solution after SMF exposure, due to the reorientation of PEO chain after exposure to SMF. In this scenario, the observed decrease in intensity of CH2 vibration bands can be understood as well considering that the reorientation of PEO chain under the applied SMF induces PEO demicellization.



2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 533-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saša Ćirković ◽  
Jasmina Bačić ◽  
Novica Paunović ◽  
Tamara B. Popović ◽  
Alexander M. Trbovich ◽  
...  


2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sipka ◽  
I Szöllősi ◽  
Gy Batta ◽  
Gy Szegedi ◽  
Á Illés ◽  
...  


1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Frank Papatheofanis ◽  
Bill Fapatheofanls ◽  
Robert Ray


Author(s):  
B. A. Katsnelson ◽  
M. P. Sutunkova ◽  
N. A. Tsepilov ◽  
V. G. Panov ◽  
A. N. Varaksin ◽  
...  

Sodium fluoride solution was injected i.p. to three groups of rats at a dose equivalent to 0.1 LD50 three times a week up to 18 injections. Two out of these groups and two out of three groups were sham-injected with normal saline and were exposed to the whole body impact of a 25 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 2 or 4 hr a day, 5 times a week. Following the exposure, various functional and biochemical indices were evaluated along with histological examination and morphometric measurements of the femur in the differently exposed and control rats. The mathematical analysis of the combined effects of the SMF and fluoride based on the a response surface model demonstrated that, in full correspondence with what we had previously found for the combined toxicity of different chemicals, the combined adverse action of a chemical plus a physical agent was characterized by a tipological diversity depending not only on particular effects these types were assessed for but on the dose and effect levels as well. From this point of view, the indices for which at least one statistically significant effect was observed could be classified as identifying (I) mainly single-factor action; (II) additive unidirectional action; (III) synergism (superadditive unidirectional action); (IV) antagonism, including both subadditive unidirectional action and all variants of contradirectional action.



2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-223
Author(s):  
Hakki Gurhan ◽  
Rodolfo Bruzon ◽  
Sahithi Kandala ◽  
Ben Greenebaum ◽  
Frank Barnes


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