The orthogonality relation classifies finite-dimensional formally real simple Jordan algebras

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 2274-2292
Author(s):  
G. Dolinar ◽  
B. Kuzma ◽  
N. Stopar
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Vetterlein

An orthogonality space is a set endowed with a symmetric, irreflexive binary relation. By means of the usual orthogonality relation, each anisotropic quadratic space gives rise to such a structure. We investigate in this paper the question to which extent this strong abstraction suffices to characterize complex Hilbert spaces, which play a central role in quantum physics. To this end, we consider postulates concerning the nature and existence of symmetries. Together with a further postulate excluding the existence of nontrivial quotients, we establish a representation theorem for finite-dimensional orthomodular spaces over a dense subfield of [Formula: see text].


1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 480-493
Author(s):  
Mary Ellen Conlon

Let be an algebra over a field . For x, y, z in , write (x, y, z) = (xy)z – x(yz) and x-y = xy + yx. The attached algebra is the same vector space as , but the product of x and y is x · y. We aim to prove the following result.THEOREM 1. Let be a finite-dimensional, power-associative, simple algebra of degree two over a field of prime characteristic greater than five. For all x, y, z in , suppose1Then is noncommutative Jordan.The proof of Theorem 1 falls into three main sections. In § 3 we establish some multiplication properties for elements of the subspace in the Peirce decomposition . In §4 we construct an ideal of which we then use to show that the nilpotent elements of form a subalgebra of for i = 0, 1.


1976 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Viola Devapakkiam ◽  
P. S. Rema

In this paper we consider the classification problem for separable special simple J*-algebras (cf. (8)). We show, using a result of Ancochea, that if is the (finite-dimensional) Jordan algebra of all complex n × n matrices and ø a Jordan isomorphism of onto a special J*-algebra J then An can be given the structure of an H*-algebra such that ø is a *-preserving isomorphism of the J*-algebra onto J. This result enables us to construct explicitly a canonical basis for a finite-dimensional simple special J*-algebra isomorphic to a Jordan algebra of type I from which we also obtain canonical bases for special simple finite-dimensional J*-algebras isomorphic to Jordan algebras of type II and III.


Author(s):  
Sh. A. Ayupov ◽  
F. N. Arzikulov ◽  
N. M. Umrzaqov ◽  
O. O. Nuriddinov

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 319-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BERNIK ◽  
R. DRNOVŠEK ◽  
D. KOKOL BUKOVŠEK ◽  
T. KOŠIR ◽  
M. OMLADIČ ◽  
...  

A set [Formula: see text] of linear operators on a vector space is said to be semitransitive if, given nonzero vectors x, y, there exists [Formula: see text] such that either Ax = y or Ay = x. In this paper we consider semitransitive Jordan algebras of operators on a finite-dimensional vector space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not two. Two of our main results are: (1) Every irreducible semitransitive Jordan algebra is actually transitive. (2) Every semitransitive Jordan algebra contains, up to simultaneous similarity, the upper triangular Toeplitz algebra, i.e. the unital (associative) algebra generated by a nilpotent operator of maximal index.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-352
Author(s):  
V. N. Zhelyabin ◽  
A. S. Panasenko

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