Performative abstractionism in environmental education: A critical theory of theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 289-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip G. Payne
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Liliane Samira Becari Nogueira ◽  
Catarina Teixeira

Este artigo é um ensaio teórico fundamentado em autores que analisam as correntes e tendências político-pedagógicas da Educação Ambiental (EA). A discussão se apoia na ideia de crise ambiental da sociedade contemporânea e as compreensões acerca do conceito inerente ao termo “Desenvolvimento Sustentável”, característico da macrotendência pragmática. Discute-se as características de cada tendência da EA e os entraves do pragmatismo em contraposição a uma Educação Ambiental Emancipatória, tendo como referencial epistemológico e filosófico a Teoria Crítica. De forma geral, o pragmatismo se apresenta como um problema da Educação e, por consequência, da EA. A valorização do pragmatismo em detrimento do fazer permeado pelo pensamento crítico constitui um dos problemas da vertente hegemônica da EA. Embora haja um crescimento da vertente crítica da EA, a posição central dentro do campo ocupada atualmente pela tendência pragmática nos impõe uma Educação Ambiental incapaz de realizar o seu potencial emancipatório, por estar apoiada em práticas que não se orientam para a transformação das relações sociais vigentes.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; Pragmatismo; Teoria crítica; Emancipação. ABSTRACT: The present article is a theoretical discussion based on authors who analyze current political-pedagogical trends of the Environmental Education. The discussion is substantiated on the idea of the modern society's environmental crisis and the understanding of the concept associated with the "Sustainable Development" term, representing a predominant pragmatic macrotendency in the Environmental Educational field. The article discusses the aspects of each Environmental Education tendency and the challenges of the pragmatism opposed to the Emancipatory Environmental Education idea, taking as a phisophical and as an epistemological reference the Critical Theory. In general, the pragmatism is presented as an educational problem and consequently an Environmental Educational issue. The appreciation of pragmatism compared to the devaluation of the acts reasoned on the assumptions of the critical thinking is one of the problems of the hegemonic strand of the Environmental Education. Although there is some growth of the critical strand of the Environmental Education, the central position in this field, currently occupied by the pragmactic tendency, imposes on us an Evironmental Education incapable of fulfilling its emancipatory potencial for being supported by practices that are not oriented towards the transformation of the current social relations.Keywords: Environmental education; Pragmatism; Critical theory; Emancipation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 23-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob O'Donoghue

Critical theory is explored from origins in a process theory of social development after Marx, and into a diversity of discourses that have shaped critical work in education today. Within this broader picture, the emergence of critical theory in a South African context of environmental education is examined as developing narratives informing learning-led change.  The study reviews how critical pedagogy proliferated in education imperatives with little evidence of the desired transformation.  Immanent critique is used to track two intermeshed streams of critical theory namely, imperatives to facilitate emancipatory change and a democratizing shift to participatory inclusion (empowerment). Here the study notes how contextual reflexivity receded and an early emphasis on critical literacy was muted as critical pedagogy emerged as democratic processes of self-empowerment and transformative learning through participatory action research.The review concludes with a brief examination of some process theories of learning in an attempt to reconcile narrowing disjunctures and to better situate environmental education as more open-ended critical processes of co-engaged learning.   


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