Comprehensive studies on suitable reaction mechanisms to predict the behavior of high speed reacting flows

Author(s):  
Reza Soleimanpour ◽  
Hossain Nemati ◽  
Azam Zare
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Molchanov ◽  
Anna A. Arsentyeva

An implicit fully coupled numerical method for modeling of chemically reacting flows is presented. Favre averaged Navier-Stokes equations of multi-component gas mixture with nonequilibrium chemical reactions using Arrhenius chemistry are applied. A special method of splitting convective fluxes is introduced. This method allows for using spatially second-order approximation in the main flow region and of first-order approximation in regions with discontinuities. To consider the effects of high-speed compressibility on turbulence the author suggests a correction for the model, which is linearly dependent on Mach turbulent number. For the validation of the code the described numerical procedures are applied to a series of flow and heat and mass transfer problems. These include supersonic combustion of hydrogen in a vitiated air, chemically reacting flow through fluid rocket nozzle, afterburning of fluid and solid rocket plumes, fluid dynamics and convective heat transfer in convergent-divergent nozzle. Comparison of the simulation with available experimental data showed a good agreement for the above problems.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance D. Woolley ◽  
Douglas A. Schwer ◽  
Russell L. Daines

Abstract Improvements in the modeling of high-speed reacting propulsion flowfields are sought through the coupling of a stiff integrator to determine chemical reaction rates with a multidimensional CFD code. Detailed chemical kinetics models usually have significantly shorter reaction time scales than the fluid time scales, resulting in stiff governing equations and robustness issues. The present work investigates the application of a stiff ordinary differential equation solver, coupled to a diagonalized alternating-direction implicit scheme to decouple the governing time scales. This coupled ODE-ADI split-operator technique is applied to two high-speed reacting flows using hydrogen/air chemistry. The results from the stiff integrator method are compared to the traditional coupled approach utilizing 8- and 18-step kinetics models. Time-step choice, robustness, and comparison of results between the different solution methods are discussed, along with CPU times.


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