Salt gradient solar ponds for the tropics: technical and economic appraisal for Nigeria

1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Layi Fagbenle
Author(s):  
Shivam Prajapati ◽  
Nishi Mehta ◽  
Shulabh Yadav

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Eghneim ◽  
S. J. Kleis

A combined experimental and numerical study was conducted to support the development of a new gradient maintenance technique for salt-gradient solar ponds. Two numerical models were developed and verified by laboratory experiments. The first is an axisymmetric (near-field) model which determines mixing and entrainment in the near-field of the injecting diffuser by solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, and salt. The model assumes variable properties and uses a simple turbulence model based on the mixing length hypothesis to account for the turbulence effects. A series of experimental measurements were conducted in the laboratory for the initial adjustment of the turbulence model and verification of the code. The second model is a one-dimensional far-field model which determines the change of the salt distribution in the pond gradient zone as a result of injection by coupling the near-field injection conditions to the pond geometry. This is implemented by distributing the volume fluxes obtained at the domain boundary of the near-field model, to the gradient layers of the same densities. The numerical predictions obtained by the two-region model was found to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.


1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. Thompson ◽  
R. A. Todorovic ◽  
G. Mateus ◽  
L. G. Adams

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1067-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
R S Beniwal ◽  
R Singh ◽  
N S Saxena ◽  
R C Bhandari

Author(s):  
R. PETER FYNN ◽  
TED H. SHORT ◽  
MICHAEL EDESESS
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 102084
Author(s):  
Abhishek Kumar ◽  
Ranjan Das

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Hua Wang ◽  
Jun Li Liu ◽  
Jia Ning Zou

In this study, adding coal cinder to bottom of solar pond as a means of increasing temperature of the solar pond is presented. A series of small-scale tests are conducted in the simple mini solar ponds. These small-scale tests include the temperature evolution comparisons of this mode with other normal modes; the comparisons of the material added to LCZ and the comparisons of the different soaking times for coal cinder. In addition, a numerical calculation on predicting temperature evolution in large area of salt gradient solar pond is also given. Both of the experimental and numerical results suggest that adding porous media with low thermal diffusivity (e.g. coal cinder) could significantly increase the temperature in the vicinity of the bottom of the pond. From the view of long-term, this effect is supposed to enhance the average temperature of the solar pond.


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