Biodiesel production using heterogeneous catalyst, application of Taguchi robust design and response surface methodology to optimise diesel engine performance fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel blends

Author(s):  
Aparna Singh ◽  
Shailendra Sinha ◽  
Akhilesh Kumar Choudhary ◽  
H. Chelladurai
Author(s):  
Z Win ◽  
R P Gakkhar ◽  
S C Jain ◽  
M Bhattacharya

The conflicting effects of the operating parameters and the injection parameter (injection timing) on engine performance and environmental pollution factors is studied in this paper. As an optimization objective, a 3.5 kW small direct injection diesel engine was used as the test engine, and its speed, load, and static injection timing were varied as per 4 × 4 × 3 full factorial design array. Radiated engine noise, smoke level, brake specific fuel consumption, and emissions of unburned hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides were captured for all test runs. Objective functions relating input and output parameters were obtained using response surface methodology (RSM). Parameter optimization was carried out to control output responses under their mean limit using multi-objective goal programming and minimax programming optimization techniques.


Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 117793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Sharma ◽  
Yashvir Singh ◽  
Nishant Kumar Singh ◽  
Amneesh Singla ◽  
Hwai Chyuan Ong ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 129-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Sekhar Latchubugata ◽  
Raghu Vamsi Kondapaneni ◽  
Kiran Kumar Patluri ◽  
Usha Virendra ◽  
Sreepriya Vedantam

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina C. R. Santos ◽  
Rômulo B. Vieira ◽  
Antoninho Valentini

A carbonate mineral, dolomite, was used as a heterogeneous catalyst to produce methyl-esters from soybean oil. The samples were analyzed by XRF, TGA, XRD, TPD-CO2, and SEM. The calcination of dolomite at 800°C/1 h resulted in a highly active mixed metal oxides. In addition, the influence of the reaction variables such as the temperature, catalyst amount, and methanol/soybean oil molar ratio in methyl-ester production was optimized by the application of a central composite design in conjunction with the response surface methodology (RSM). The XRF analysis is carried out after the reuses procedure which shows that the deactivation process is mainly due to the selective calcium leaching. Overall, the calcined dolomite exhibited high catalytic activity at moderate operating conditions for biodiesel production.


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