Effect of starter fertilizer in seed-row on emergence, biomass and nutrient uptake by six pulse crops grown under controlled environment conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 879-895
Author(s):  
Wasanthika Harshini Galpottage Dona ◽  
Jeff J. Schoenau ◽  
Tom King
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
Starter Fertilizer ◽  
Pulse Crops

Weed Management through Imidazolinones in Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar ◽  
A.K. Dhaka ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Akshay Kumar Vats ◽  
Harender .
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Promising Result ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Pigeon Pea ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Pulse Crops ◽  
Net Returns

Background: Pulse crops are commonly known as poor man’s meat. Pigeon pea is second most important pulse crops of India after chickpea. Weeds are amongst prime biotic factors limiting pigeon pea yield and can cause seed yield losses up to 80 per cent. Promising result of weed control by pendimethalin was documented in pigeon pea. Also Imazethapyr is applied as pre and post emergence to control grasses and broad leaved weeds in other pulse crops but limited research was undertaken in pigeon pea. Therefore, current experiment focused to compare the effect of imidazolinones alone and in combination in pigeon pea. Methods: To control weeds in pigeon pea, pre and post-emergence of imidazolinones alone and in combination with pendimethalin was applied. Nutrient content, nutrient uptake, productivity and economics of pigeon pea were worked out.Conclusion: Among herbicidal treatments, the highest nutrient content, nutrient uptake, productivity, net returns and benefit cost ratio in pigeon pea were observed in the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr @ 1000 + 75 g ha-1. Therefore, this treatment may be an effective and profitable alternative to the existing manual and costlier recommendation (two hoeing at 25 and 45 DAS) of weed control in pigeon pea in Haryana locality.

Corn Nutrient Uptake as Affected by In‐Furrow Starter Fertilizer for Three Soils

2013 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 1199-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Kaiser ◽  
John C. Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Starter Fertilizer

Nutrient uptake of hybrid poplar in competition with weeds using the soil supply and nutrient demand (SSAND) model

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bachitter S Kabba ◽  
J. Diane Knight ◽  
Ken C.J. Van Rees
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Soil Type ◽  
N Mineralization ◽  
Populus Deltoides ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Hybrid Poplar ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
K Uptake ◽  
Nutrient Demand

Mechanistic nutrient uptake models can help gain a quantitative understanding of nutrient uptake by plants under weed-competing conditions. The objectives of this study were to check the applicability of the soil supply and nutrient demand (SSAND) model to predict N, P and K uptake by hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides × Populus × petrowskyana var. Walker) grown with and without competition with dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and quackgrass (Elymus repens) in a controlled environment, and to determine if incorporating N mineralization into the model would improve N uptake predictions. Simulation results showed that N uptake was underestimated for hybrid poplar by 58 to 73%, depending upon soil type and weed treatment. Incorporation of N mineralization as a model input improved the hybrid poplar N uptake predictions by 24 and 67% in the pasture and alfalfa soil, respectively, when grown without weeds. The SSAND model underestimated P uptake by 84 to 89% and overestimated K uptake by 28 to 59% for hybrid poplar depending upon the soil type and weed treatment. Results from this study illustrate that modeling competition between two species in a controlled environment study is a complex process and that further work is required to understand the underlying processes controlling nutrient supply and uptake in these systems. Key words: Nutrient uptake modeling, SSAND model, hybrid poplar, weeds, sensitivity analysis

Effect of Some Natural Mineral Waters in Nutrient Uptake by Caco-2 Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Gonçalves ◽  
João R. Araújo ◽  
Fátima Martel
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Mineral Waters ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Natural Mineral ◽  
Minute Exposure

We studied the effect of some mineral waters and some of their constituents on the apical uptake of 14C-butyrate (14C-BT) and 3H-O-methyl-D-glucose (3H-OMG) by Caco-2 cells. Uptake of 14C-BT increased after a 20-minute exposure to 1 % (v/v) distilled water, and, compared to distilled water, it was decreased by Pedras Salgadas® 1 % (v/v) and Melgaço® 5 % (v/v), and increased by Vidago® 5 % (v/v). Moreover, it increased after a 48-hour exposure to Vidago® or Melgaço® waters (5 % (v/v)). Also, uptake of 14C-BT was reduced after a 20-minute exposure to MgCl2, MgSO4, or CaCl2. Uptake of 3H-OMG was reduced after a 20-minute exposure to Melgaço® water [1 % (v/v)], when compared to distilled water. Also, a 48-hour exposure to Pedras Salgadas® or Melgaço® water (5 % (v/v)) increased and decreased uptake, respectively. Finally, uptake of 3H-OMG decreased after a 20-minute exposure to MgSO4 or NaF. In conclusion, uptake of 14C-BT and 3H-OMG by Caco-2 cells is differently modulated by distinct mineral waters.

The influence of nitrogen fertilization on protein yield and nutrient uptake in different triticale genotypes

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
Milan Biberdžić ◽  
Ivica Đalović ◽  
Aleksandar Paunović ◽  
Ilija Komljenović
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Protein Yield
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