Gender effects in influencer marketing: an experimental study on the efficacy of endorsements by same- vs. other-gender social media influencers on Instagram

Author(s):  
Liselot Hudders ◽  
Steffi De Jans
2019 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjali Agrawal ◽  
Ellen P. Green ◽  
Lisa Lavergne

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 237802312094871
Author(s):  
Diane Felmlee ◽  
Daniel DellaPosta ◽  
Paulina d. C. Inara Rodis ◽  
Stephen A. Matthews

The authors use the timing of a change in Twitter’s rules regarding abusive content to test the effectiveness of organizational policies aimed at stemming online harassment. Institutionalist theories of social control suggest that such interventions can be efficacious if they are perceived as legitimate, whereas theories of psychological reactance suggest that users may instead ratchet up aggressive behavior in response to the sanctioning authority. In a sample of 3.6 million tweets spanning one month before and one month after Twitter’s policy change, the authors find evidence of a modest positive shift in the average sentiment of tweets with slurs targeting women and/or African Americans. The authors further illustrate this trend by tracking the network spread of specific tweets and individual users. Retweeted messages are more negative than those not forwarded. These patterns suggest that organizational “anti-abuse” policies can play a role in stemming hateful speech on social media without inflaming further abuse.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly O. Witteman ◽  
Angela Fagerlin ◽  
Nicole Exe ◽  
Marie-Eve Trottier ◽  
Brian J. Zikmund-Fisher

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara Hamdan ◽  
Seung Hwan (Mark) Lee

PurposeAs social media platforms continue to have an increased presence in influencer marketing, researchers and practitioners are seeking ways to optimize the use of these platforms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of brand encroachment, a level of brand's control over the promotion executed by social media influencers (SMIs), on the importance of interactivity of SMIs.Design/methodology/approachThis study examined the effect of brand encroachment on interactivity whilst examining the mediating effects of both passion and personal power. The study was an online, one-factor between-subjects design comparing high level of brand encroachment vs low level of brand encroachment.FindingsThe results of the experimental study suggest that as brand encroachment decreases, there is an increasing importance of being interactive. In addition, with lower brand encroachment, SMIs portray more personal power and passion toward the product or service being promoted.Originality/valueAs influencers create communities via increased levels of engagement, authenticity and relatability, it is of paramount importance that SMIs build relationships through interactivity in low-brand encroachment settings. Brands should offer more opportunities for SMIs to be interactive with their audience, while intrinsically building their personal power and passion as sources for these interactions.


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